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Mobile Community Shelter Built from Routemaster Buses

Authors:
Nuttapong Chantrawatana, Atipat Kritsanapan, Polpipat Naksawat, Ratasakon Chantaluxsul
Mobile Community Shelter Built from Routemaster Buses

Project in-detail

A transformed Routemaster bus serves as a mobile community shelter, providing essential amenities like sleeping areas, a kitchen, and hygiene facilities to address urban homelessness in London.
5 key facts about this project
01
Transformed Routemaster buses serve as mobile shelters.
02
Nine sleeping pods are arranged across two levels.
03
Includes a fully operational kitchen for residents.
04
Features bathroom facilities to promote hygiene.
05
Encourages community interaction through shared dining areas.

The design focuses on finding solutions for homelessness in London by reimagining Routemaster buses as living shelters. Located in a bustling urban environment, the project aims to provide a practical response to the growing need for support among those without stable housing. The concept centers on turning an everyday vehicle into a resourceful space that accommodates essential living needs while fostering a sense of community.

Living Spaces

The interior layout of the Routemaster is modified to include nine beds spread over two levels. This configuration effectively utilizes the limited space, providing safe and comfortable areas for individuals to sleep. Each bed is designed to offer privacy while allowing for efficient use of the bus's structure. The design achieves functionality and maintains the distinctive elements that define the Routemaster.

Kitchen Facilities

A significant aspect of the design is the kitchen area, known as UNIT02. This kitchen enables residents to prepare their own meals, addressing a critical aspect of daily life. By allowing access to cooking facilities, the project empowers inhabitants to maintain their autonomy in food preparation. This aspect is particularly important for those who may struggle with food insecurity.

Hygiene Amenities

The inclusion of hygiene facilities, including toilets and showers, is essential to the project. These spaces are designed to help residents maintain cleanliness and personal care, which is vital for overall well-being. The presence of these amenities supports a dignified living situation, ensuring that individuals have access to necessary sanitation in a comfortable environment.

Community Interaction

The design also features communal areas to encourage interaction among residents. Dining spaces are integrated into the bus layout, allowing people to share meals and engage with each other. This social aspect is crucial, as it helps build connections and combats feelings of isolation that often accompany homelessness. The bus becomes more than just a shelter; it serves as a gathering place where relationships can form.

Every detail in the design works together to create a practical living space that also respects the cultural heritage of the Routemaster. This project highlights the potential of adaptive reuse in addressing urgent social challenges.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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