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Masonry and Natural Ventilation Inspired by Traditional Mashrabiya in a Sustainable Residential Setting

Authors:
Antoine Sleiman, Ali Hamad A Alrashdi
Masonry and Natural Ventilation Inspired by Traditional Mashrabiya in a Sustainable Residential Setting

Project in-detail

Employing a contemporary interpretation of traditional mashrabiya alongside exposed brick and sustainable timber, the design creates a harmonious residence that fosters natural ventilation and connects seamlessly with its environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
Incorporates a modern mashrabiya for effective shading and privacy.
02
Utilizes locally sourced exposed bricks to enhance thermal mass.
03
Features a central courtyard facilitating natural airflow throughout the home.
04
Employs xeriscaping with native plants to minimize water use.
05
Integrates sustainable timber for structural support and interior warmth.

The architectural project represents a fully developed residential design that integrates contemporary aesthetics with culturally resonant elements. The primary function of this structure is to serve as a family home, characterized by its thoughtful organization and adaptive design features that promote both comfort and efficiency. This project exemplifies a commitment to sustainability while engaging with local architectural traditions.

The façade showcases a mashrabiya, a traditional Islamic architectural feature that has been reinterpreted in a modern context. This design choice not only addresses climate control by providing shade and reducing heat gain but also facilitates ventilation while allowing filtered light into living spaces. The use of regional bricks in the mashrabiya and the exposed brick on the lower sections of the façade enhances texture and visual depth, grounding the architecture in its geographical context.

The residence is strategically laid out with an open floor plan that encourages connectivity between various living areas. A central courtyard serves as an essential component, enhancing interaction among household members while also promoting cross-ventilation and natural lighting. The integration of xeriscaping with native plants surrounding the property reduces water consumption and reflects a commitment to environmental sustainability.

This project distinguishes itself through its unique combination of traditional and modern design elements. The use of sustainable timber not only supports the structure but also adds warmth to the interiors. The incorporation of glass in strategic locations optimizes natural light while maintaining energy efficiency.

Additionally, the design addresses contemporary needs through its flexibility, allowing for potential future modifications. This adaptability is evident in the clear structural system that facilitates expansion or changes in use, catering to the evolving requirements of the occupants.

The architectural decisions made within this project exemplify a thorough understanding of the context in which it exists. By blending locally inspired forms with modern technology and sustainability principles, the architecture emerges as both functional and respectful of its surroundings, positioning itself as a relevant example for future residential projects.

For a comprehensive overview of the project, including architectural plans, architectural sections, and deeper insights into the design philosophy, interested readers are encouraged to explore the project presentation further. The details of the project provide valuable perspectives on architectural ideas and demonstrate how contemporary design can successfully interact with cultural heritage.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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