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Lime Plaster Facade and Central Courtyard Enhance Community Living for Seniors

Author:
Kajetan Czudec
Lime Plaster Facade and Central Courtyard Enhance Community Living for Seniors
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Utilizing lime plaster and concrete breezeblocks, the design integrates a central courtyard that facilitates social interaction, providing a supportive environment tailored for elderly residents.
5 key facts about this project
01
Central courtyard promotes interaction and community among elderly residents.
02
Utilizes lime plaster for sustainable cooling and breathable wall systems.
03
Concrete breezeblocks provide insulation while allowing for natural light.
04
Accessible design features eliminate barriers for movement throughout the facility.
05
Natural landscaping integrates outdoor spaces with the building's living areas.

### Overview
The Elderly Home is situated in Barreira, Portugal, designed as a communal living space tailored to the needs of elderly residents. Its intent is to foster social interaction while ensuring comfort and accessibility. The project is conceptualized to serve as a connective hub for both its residents and the surrounding community, promoting an active lifestyle that integrates elderly individuals into the local social fabric.

### Spatial Organization
The building is organized around a central courtyard, surrounded by two primary functional blocks: residential and communal areas. This layout minimizes visual impact by adapting to the sloping terrain, which facilitates access to various sections of the building via ramps. The residential blocks comprise private rooms designed for independence, while dedicated dining facilities encourage shared meals and culinary activities. Additional common spaces, including a library, gym, and gathering areas, are incorporated to facilitate a range of social engagements, with a chapel providing serene space for reflection.

### Materiality and Environmental Considerations
The material selection emphasizes sustainability and practicality: lime plaster supports natural cooling, concrete breezeblocks enhance insulation and shading, and exposed aggregate concrete flooring ensures durability and safety. Oak planks within the interior spaces introduce warmth, creating an inviting atmosphere. This careful choice of materials enhances not only thermal performance but also connects the structure visually and materially to the surrounding landscape, reflecting local architectural traditions while addressing modern needs.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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