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Lightwell-Focused Design Using Reinforced Concrete Harmonizes with Volcanic Landscape

Author:
Yang Yu
Lightwell-Focused Design Using Reinforced Concrete Harmonizes with Volcanic Landscape

Project in-detail

Incorporating a central lightwell that draws natural illumination deep into its reinforced concrete structure, the design seamlessly integrates with the volcanic landscape to serve as a dynamic space for exploring Iceland's geological heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
A central lightwell enhances natural illumination throughout the interior spaces.
02
The structure’s design is influenced directly by the contours of Hverfjall crater.
03
Reinforced concrete is paired with large glass panels for optimal views of the landscape.
04
Distinct curved ceilings improve acoustics and create a geological appearance.
05
Parking and pathways are designed to minimize disruption to the surrounding terrain.
The Iceland Volcano Museum, known as "White Mountain," is an architectural project designed to educate visitors about Iceland's unique volcanic landscape. Located near the Hverfjall crater, northeast of Lake Mývatn, this museum serves both an educational and experiential function. The design integrates seamlessly with the surrounding topography, reflecting its geological context while providing a focal point for visitors interested in Icelandic geology.

The museum features a variety of functional spaces, including a main exhibition hall, sub-exhibition areas, a café with a viewing deck, and a lobby. The overall footprint covers 823 square meters, allowing for a diverse range of activities centered around volcanic education. The design concept emphasizes sustainability and harmony with the environment, enhancing the visitor experience through careful material selection and architectural innovation.

Unique Design Approaches

What distinguishes the Iceland Volcano Museum from other architectural projects is its integration of the natural landscape into its design. The building’s form and layout were inspired by the contours of Hverfjall, allowing it to blend with the surroundings rather than disrupt them. A central light well allows natural lighting to penetrate deep into the interior spaces, providing a visual connection to the sky and reinforcing the educational experience by showcasing celestial phenomena throughout the night.

The careful use of materials further sets this project apart. The combination of reinforced concrete, glass, and natural stone not only provides structural integrity but also ties the architectural elements to the geological formations of the region. This choice of materials facilitates a strong connection between the building and its environment, supporting the concept of contextual architecture.

Architectural Functionality and Accessibility

The multifunctional nature of the museum encompasses various aspects of visitor engagement. The main exhibition hall, which spans 392 square meters, is dedicated to immersive displays that detail the processes and history of volcanic activity in Iceland. Additional exhibition spaces cater to specific themes, enhancing the narrative of the museum experience.

Accessibility has been thoughtfully considered, with designated parking areas and pathways that encourage exploration of the larger landscape. The café, strategically placed with views of the surrounding area, not only serves as a rest area but also enhances the overall visitor experience by promoting a deeper connection with the breathtaking scenery.

To fully appreciate the design and functionality of the Iceland Volcano Museum, readers are encouraged to explore the architectural designs, plans, and sections provided in the project presentation. These elements provide a deeper understanding of the architectural ideas that underpin this innovative project.
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Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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