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Hexagonal Basalt Facade Enhances Cultural Experience Within Iceland's Volcanic Landscape

Authors:
Abdallah Alkhalailah, Zain Alhammouri
Hexagonal Basalt Facade Enhances Cultural Experience Within Iceland's Volcanic Landscape

Project in-detail

With its distinctive hexagonal basalt facade that mirrors the natural geological formations of the surrounding landscape, the design serves as a cultural hub for exploring Iceland's rich heritage and geological wonders.
5 key facts about this project
01
The museum’s hexagonal design echoes natural basalt formations, enhancing its integration with the surrounding landscape.
02
Natural lighting is maximized through strategically placed glass panels that blur the boundary between indoor and outdoor spaces.
03
Locally sourced volcanic basalt is a key material, reinforcing a direct connection to Iceland's geological identity.
04
Interactive exhibits are designed to encourage visitor engagement with the cultural and environmental narratives of the region.
05
The compact structure promotes energy efficiency, utilizing thermal mass to maintain comfortable interior temperatures year-round.
The Snío Museum, located near the Hverfjall volcano in Iceland, is an architectural project that harmoniously integrates with the area's unique landscape and geology. This design serves not only as a cultural repository but also as a platform for engagement with the natural environment and the heritage of Iceland. The museum's primary function is to provide a space where visitors can explore and learn about Iceland's geological features, cultural identity, and the significance of the natural surroundings.

The architecture of the Snío Museum is conceived from its volcanic context, drawing inspiration from the hexagonal patterns seen in basalt columns naturally formed through volcanic activity. This design approach seeks to reinforce a connection to the landscape, allowing the building to appear as a natural extension of the earth itself while providing a visually compelling structure. The project embodies a modern aesthetic that reflects both the cultural and environmental narratives central to Iceland.

In terms of spatial organization, the museum incorporates both public and private zones effectively. The design includes large exhibition halls, reception areas, a café, and a gift shop, all tailored to enhance the visitor experience. The integration of administrative offices and temporary exhibition spaces within the project's layout ensures functionality and operational efficiency. This thoughtful organization of space promotes a fluid circulation pattern, encouraging visitors to navigate through the museum seamlessly and engage with various exhibits at their own pace.

One noteworthy aspect of this design is the materiality, which emphasizes local resources that resonate with the environment. The predominant use of concrete in its structure reflects durability and thermal efficiency, while volcanic basalt adds an authentic regional element to the façade. Glass panels are strategically placed to enhance natural light and create a sense of connection with the outside, offering visitors a continuous view of the surrounding landscapes. Additionally, wood is incorporated in interior finishes, providing tactile warmth that complements the more robust materials of the exterior.

The museum’s unique design features are significant in promoting a narrative that is inherently tied to Iceland’s natural phenomena. The incorporation of hexagonal forms not only has aesthetic intentions but also serves structural purposes, creating spaces that foster a sense of community and engagement with the cultural narratives presented within. The roof structure and ceiling patterns are visually innovative, adding vertically dynamic elements that enhance the overall visitor experience.

Furthermore, sustainability is a core principle reflected in the architectural decisions throughout the project. The compact form and smart design principles minimize energy consumption while making use of natural heating and cooling methods. This design attention to sustainability aligns with the growing demand for environmentally adaptable architecture, demonstrating a commitment to responsible design while serving the educational and cultural mission of the museum.

The Snío Museum stands as a testament to contemporary architectural practices that intertwine with cultural identity and environmental context. Its distinctive features and design philosophy invite visitors to explore and appreciate the incredible natural landscape of Iceland while fostering an understanding of its geological heritage.

For a deeper dive into this innovative project, readers are encouraged to explore architectural plans, sections, and designs that reveal the careful thought and consideration behind the architectural ideas realized in the Snío Museum. This exploration will undoubtedly provide insights into the project's multifaceted approach to architecture and its role in enhancing cultural connectivity within Iceland’s natural environment.
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Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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