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Geothermal Visitor Centre With Reinforced Concrete and Layered Shells Embracing Iceland's Volcanic Landscape

Author:
Wei Zhao
Geothermal Visitor Centre With Reinforced Concrete and Layered Shells Embracing Iceland's Volcanic Landscape

Project in-detail

Layered shells crafted from reinforced concrete harmonize with the volcanic terrain of Iceland, creating a geothermal visitor centre that invites exploration of the region’s unique geological and cultural heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
The design incorporates geothermal heating, utilizing natural energy sources for environmental efficiency.
02
Layered shells mimic the natural topography, creating a seamless integration with the volcanic landscape.
03
The use of glass blocks enhances daylight while providing uninterrupted views of the surrounding scenery.
04
Interactive exhibits utilize holographic technology to narrate the region’s geological and cultural history.
05
The building’s semi-sunken structure minimizes visual impact, respecting the integrity of the landscape.
The project, titled "A Song of Ice & Fire," is an innovative visitor centre located in the captivating Dimmuborgir region of northern Iceland. This architectural design exemplifies a deep understanding of the site’s geological and cultural significance, seamlessly integrating the built environment with the natural landscape. The centre serves a dual purpose: it is both an educational hub that provides visitors with insights into the rich volcanic history and mythology of Iceland, and a space that facilitates interaction with one of nature's most dramatic settings.

In essence, this architectural design represents a dialogue between the elements of ice and fire, a concept that resonates in Iceland’s unique topography, where glaciers and volcanic formations coexist dynamically. The architecture embodies these contrasts through the careful selection of materials and form. The building's design features undulating, layered shells that reflect the natural contours of the surrounding terrain, evoking a sense of continuity with the environment. The semi-sunken structure minimizes the visual impact on the landscape while providing a sheltered space for visitors to engage with the Icelandic scenery.

Functionally, the visitor centre includes a variety of spaces that are thoughtfully organized to promote learning and interaction. The main hall, which reaches an impressive height of 7 meters, is designed to foster a sense of openness, allowing visitors to engage with the curated exhibitions that illustrate Iceland's geological history and rich cultural narratives. The strategic placement of glass blocks within the façade enhances this experience by permitting natural light to flood the interior while framing picturesque views of the landscape. This connection to the outside world reinforces the centre’s educational mission, inviting guests to immerse themselves in the breathtaking surroundings.

The choice of materials further elevates this architectural endeavor. Reinforced concrete serves as the backbone of the structure, providing durability and stability against Iceland’s harsh climatic conditions. The use of poly-urea spray coating and lacquer gives the exterior a resilient finish that reflects the icy tones of its natural environment, further connecting the building to its surroundings. These materials are complemented by innovative geothermal heating systems, which not only enhance the comfort of visitors but also embody sustainable design practices that respect the environment.

One of the distinguishing features of this design is its emphasis on experiential learning through interactive exhibits. The layout encourages a free flow of movement, with spaces designed for informal engagement and reflection. Rather than traditional fixed seating arrangements, the centre provides flexible areas that adapt to various needs, fostering a sense of community among visitors. This approach to design prioritizes visitor experience, allowing for a more profound connection with the exhibits and the Icelandic landscape.

In summary, "A Song of Ice & Fire" stands as an exemplary architectural project that reflects a thoughtful engagement with its environment. The structure's design not only serves practical functions but also embodies a narrative that resonates deeply with Iceland's cultural and natural history. By exploring the architectural plans and sections, as well as the various design elements, you can gain a comprehensive understanding of the vision behind this unique visitor centre. For those interested in the intersection of architecture and nature, a deeper dive into the specific architectural ideas and intentions behind this project will provide informative insights and enhance the appreciation for this exceptional design.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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