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Geothermal Structure Featuring Glass Glazing and Organic Forms Over Tectonic Plates

Authors:
Xiangyu Wang, Xi Chen, Parker Cai, Yijia Wang
Geothermal Structure Featuring Glass Glazing and Organic Forms Over Tectonic Plates

Project in-detail

Set atop tectonic plates, the building utilizes geothermal energy while showcasing glass glazing and organic forms to create an engaging observation and café space that seamlessly connects visitors to the surrounding landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Set at the geological convergence of two tectonic plates.
02
Incorporates geothermal systems for energy efficiency.
03
Features extensive glass glazing for natural light and views.
04
Utilizes organic forms to mimic geological layers of the landscape.
05
Includes a visitor café that enhances engagement with the environment.
The Confluence Tower is an architectural project located in Iceland, specifically positioned at the tectonic intersection of the Eurasian and North American Plates. The design serves not only as a structural entity but also as a symbolic representation of the merging of these two continents. With a focus on enhancing visitor engagement and interaction with the surrounding landscape, the building combines functional spaces with an emphasis on sustainability and connection to the natural environment.

The project encompasses a two-story structure that integrates both observation areas and a café lounge, creating an inviting space for visitors. The architectural approach emphasizes organic forms and flowing lines that reflect the geological features of the site. Materials are carefully selected to promote durability and aesthetic appeal, contributing to the project's sustainability goals and overall structural integrity.

Unique Design Elements

The Confluence Tower distinguishes itself through its innovative architectural form and material selection. The use of glass fiber reinforced concrete for the main structure allows for a modern finish while providing necessary strength. Steel framing supports the undulating roof design, which mirrors the landscape's geological variations. This choice not only aids in structural stability but also contributes to the overall aesthetic by creating a visually dynamic silhouette.

Extensive use of glass glazing in the lobby and observation deck enhances the building's connection to its environment, allowing natural light to filter through and providing expansive views of the surrounding topography. Perforated metal panels add a unique detail, facilitating ventilation while contributing to the architectural visual interest.

Sustainability is a crucial aspect of the project, with features such as a geothermal heating system that utilizes the natural heat of the earth, and solar photovoltaic panels that harness sunlight for energy. Water management systems, including rainwater harvesting, further lower the structure's ecological footprint, reinforcing its role as a responsible architectural endeavor.

Interior Space and Functionality

The interior of the Confluence Tower is designed with a focus on user experience. The lobby area serves as a welcoming entrance, characterized by a grand staircase that leads visitors to the observation platform. An information stand within the lobby provides educational content about the geological significance of the site.

The café lounge, located strategically in the northern section, serves as a relaxation area where visitors can enjoy refreshments while taking in breathtaking views. The observation deck is a key feature, offering a 360-degree perspective of the stunning landscape that surrounds the tower. These functional spaces are thoughtfully organized to enhance visitor interaction and appreciation for the geological phenomena present in the region.

The Confluence Tower exemplifies contemporary architectural practices by combining innovative design with environmental responsibility. Its unique positioning and thoughtful integration into the landscape make it a noteworthy project within the field of architecture.

For further insights into the architectural plans, sections, designs, and ideas pertaining to The Confluence Tower, readers are encouraged to explore the project's presentation in more detail.
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Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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