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Gabion Structures and Solar Harvesting in a Visitor Center Encompassing Geothermal Caves

Author:
Salim Hilles
Gabion Structures and Solar Harvesting in a Visitor Center Encompassing Geothermal Caves

Project in-detail

Constructed with gabion walls and enhanced by solar energy harvesting, the visitor center offers an immersive gateway to the stunning geothermal caves of Grjótagjá, blending sustainability with a deep connection to the natural landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes locally sourced gabion walls that enhance drainage and blend with the surrounding landscape.
02
Incorporates Zero Mass solar panels for energy generation and water harvesting from humidity.
03
Features an observation deck that offers panoramic views of the geothermal features nearby.
04
Includes exhibition galleries focused on educating visitors about the geological and cultural significance of the caves.
05
Prioritizes accessibility through well-planned pathways and facilities for all visitors.
The architectural design project known as "four blox" is a carefully conceptualized visitor center located in the visually captivating region surrounding Grjótagjá in Iceland. This project represents a thoughtful integration of architecture with the natural landscape, aiming to enhance the visitor experience while maintaining ecological sensitivity. The design functions not only as a hub for information and amenities but also as a bridge between visitors and the natural wonders of the surrounding caves.

The layout of "four blox" is ingenious in its simplicity, characterized by four distinct volumes that emphasize both functionality and a strong connection to the site's unique geological features. The visitor center consists of a base structure that houses essential services, such as exhibition galleries and changing facilities. Adjacent to this, a taller vertical element serves as an observation tower, allowing visitors to take in panoramic views of the area, while a horizontal connecting space includes a café and an additional observation deck.

One of the defining aspects of this project is its commitment to sustainability. The architects have carefully selected materials that align with the ecological goals of the site. Gabion walls made of locally sourced stones encapsulated in wire mesh not only provide structural integrity but also enhance drainage and blend seamlessly with the landscape. Expansive glass panels are incorporated into the design, maximizing natural light and framing the breathtaking views, while sturdy concrete serves as the primary foundation material. Steel elements are present in the structural framework, particularly in areas requiring reinforcement, such as railings on observation decks.

The project also incorporates innovative approaches to water management and energy consumption. The Zero Mass solar panels installed on the roof serve to generate renewable energy while also facilitating water harvesting from the air, promoting a self-sustaining environment. This consideration for environmental impact is evident throughout the design, as passive solar techniques are employed to limit energy use, thus making "four blox" a model of modern sustainability in architecture.

Attention to user experience is another critical aspect of the design. The entrance to the visitor center is thoughtfully designed to invite guests from the parking area, with landscaped surroundings that enhance the overall approach. Inside, a spacious lobby seamlessly opens into the café, where visitors can unwind while enjoying the spectacular views. The observation deck, elevated from the ground, provides an immersive vantage point for guests, emphasizing the architects' intention to create memorable interactions with the surrounding environment.

Moreover, accessibility is a priority throughout the design. The project incorporates clear pathways and appropriate signage to accommodate all visitors, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the facilities. Vertical circulation is effectively planned, facilitating smooth movement between the various levels of the building.

What sets "four blox" apart is its cohesive melding of architecture and nature, achieved through a thoughtful design that prioritizes sustainability, functionality, and aesthetic appreciation. The innovative structural solutions and the harmonious dialogue between the building and its environment reflect a commitment to creating spaces that educate and enrich the visitor experience.

To gain a deeper understanding of this architectural project, readers are encouraged to explore the detailed presentation of "four blox." Doing so will provide additional insights into its architectural plans, sections, and designs, which collectively contribute to the overarching architectural ideas employed throughout the project. Exploring these elements offers a more comprehensive view of how "four blox" stands as a testament to modern architectural practice, marrying form, function, and ecological responsibility in a manner that resonates with the surrounding natural landscape.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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