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Gabion-Filled Shelter Melding Lightweight Concrete and Natural Stone in Iceland's Wilderness

Authors:
Antoine Prax, Romain Freychet, Margaux Quelin
Gabion-Filled Shelter Melding Lightweight Concrete and Natural Stone in Iceland's Wilderness

Project in-detail

Constructed with gabion walls filled with local stone and enhanced by lightweight concrete, this trekking cabin in Iceland provides a seamless blend of sustainability and comfort for outdoor enthusiasts seeking an immersive nature experience.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes gabion walls filled with locally sourced stone for enhanced aesthetic integration with the landscape.
02
Incorporates lightweight concrete for structural stability while minimizing environmental impact.
03
Features an open floor plan that promotes communal living and interaction among guests.
04
Employs a modular assembly system for efficient transport and on-site construction in remote locations.
05
Equipped with eco-friendly systems for water recovery and energy generation, promoting sustainability.
The Bergmal project is a carefully conceived architectural design serving as a trekking cabin in Iceland's striking landscapes. This structure reflects an intent to harmonize human habitation with the natural environment, encapsulating the essence of its surroundings while addressing the needs of outdoor enthusiasts. It acts as a functional retreat, accommodating groups of visitors who seek connection with the Icelandic wilderness, thereby enhancing their trekking experience.

This architectural endeavor primarily represents an exploration of balance—between the built environment and nature, between aesthetics and functionality. The design emphasizes not only the practicality of space but also the importance of creating a serene atmosphere where individuals can unwind and engage with the breathtaking landscape around them. By integrating essential facilities such as sleeping quarters, dining areas, and sanitation facilities within an open floor plan, the project enhances the sense of space while maintaining a welcoming environment for communal activities.

The structure incorporates innovative material choices that align with its ecological context. Utilizing light concrete provides robust structural integrity, an essential requirement in Iceland's often challenging weather conditions. Additionally, the use of wire mesh in the form of gabion walls, filled with locally sourced stones, enhances both the building’s aesthetic appeal and its environmental integration. The earthy tones of the finishes echo the natural surroundings, creating a cohesive visual experience that helps the architecture fade into the landscape rather than dominate it. The internal spaces further utilize raw concrete that emphasizes a minimalist design ethos, allowing guests to appreciate the simplicity and functionality of each area.

One of the unique aspects of the Bergmal project is its focus on sustainability. The architecture seamlessly incorporates systems for water recovery and electricity generation, embodying modern principles of self-sufficiency. This fosters an eco-conscious approach that is increasingly necessary in architectural design today. The careful selection of materials and systems not only contributes to reducing the overall carbon footprint but also encourages visitors to appreciate and reflect on their ecological impact during their stay.

Moreover, the adaptability of the design is notable. It is engineered to be transportable with modular components that can be assembled on-site. This consideration for accessibility in remote areas highlights a forward-thinking approach in contemporary architecture, addressing logistical challenges while maintaining aesthetic integrity. The simple yet effective geometric form of the cabin harmonizes with the rugged landscape, demonstrating how architecture can respect and complement nature’s inherent qualities.

Bergmal stands as a testament to thoughtful architectural design that prioritizes sustainability, functionality, and local context. The inherent dialogue between the structure and its geological setting creates a unique atmosphere for both relaxation and adventure, inviting occupants to immerse themselves in Iceland's captivating environment. To gain a deeper appreciation of this project, readers are encouraged to explore the architectural plans, sections, and designs, which offer valuable insights into the innovative ideas that define Bergmal. This exploration reveals the intricacies of design decisions that contribute significantly to the overall experience of the cabin.
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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