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Fissured Forms Constructed From Basalt and Reinforced Concrete Enhance Observational Experiences in Volcanic Landscapes

Authors:
Suk Lee, Dawon Lee, Youngkyu Kim
Fissured Forms Constructed From Basalt and Reinforced Concrete Enhance Observational Experiences in Volcanic Landscapes

Project in-detail

Constructed from textured basalt and reinforced concrete, the observatory tower rises amidst Iceland's rugged landscape, inviting visitors to explore its interweaving pathways while offering stunning views of the Northern Lights and geological formations.
5 key facts about this project
01
The tower’s exterior is clad in locally sourced basalt, echoing the region's geological features.
02
An interweaving path system inside promotes exploration while enhancing user engagement with the landscape.
03
Designed to capture views of the Northern Lights, the structure incorporates strategically placed openings for optimal visibility.
04
Reinforced concrete provides thermal mass, ensuring energy efficiency in the cold climate.
05
The architecture employs computational design techniques to create its distinctive fissured forms, reflecting the natural topography.
The project, known as the "Fissured Stack," is an architectural design that represents a harmonious integration of built form with the natural landscape of Iceland. Functioning as an observatory tower, it serves both as a viewing platform and a research space, inviting visitors to engage with the stunning geological formations and astronomical phenomena characteristic of the region. The design speaks to the essence of exploration, encouraging an interaction between occupants and the surrounding environment, all while embodying principles of sustainability and ecological respect.

At first glance, the "Fissured Stack" captivates with its unique architectural language inspired by the fissures found within Iceland's diverse topography. These fissures, which are symbolic of the geological processes that shaped the land, inform both the aesthetic and functional aspects of the design. The building's layered composition evokes the sense of stratification found in the earth, creating a visual connection to the Icelandic landscape. This design approach fosters a deeper appreciation of the natural world, illustrating how architecture can resonate with its geographical context.

The functionality of the "Fissured Stack" encompasses various areas that cater to both public engagement and private research activities. The tower is organized into multiple distinct levels, each serving specific purposes. Public spaces, such as observation decks and lounges, provide visitors with expansive views of the surrounding area, enhancing their experience of the landscape. These areas are designed with generous openings that allow natural light to permeate the interiors, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. The incorporation of pathways through these public spaces encourages movement and exploration, all while maintaining a strong connection to the views outside.

In contrast, private areas within the tower are dedicated to research and administrative functions. These spaces are strategically located to provide researchers with necessary resources while also allowing them to engage with the landscape through dedicated viewports. This thoughtful spatial organization balances public accessibility with private functionality, demonstrating an understanding of user experience in architectural design.

A notable aspect of the "Fissured Stack" is its commitment to sustainability. The architecture employs materials such as reinforced concrete and basalt cladding, which not only reflect the local environment but also contribute to the building's durability and thermal efficiency. The use of recycled wood for decking reinforces the project’s ecological ethos. Additionally, the design incorporates low-voltage LED lighting to minimize energy consumption, ensuring that the observatory operates in harmony with its surroundings.

What sets this project apart is its innovative design process, which embraces computational design techniques. This approach allowed for the exploration of multiple forms and configurations, resulting in a structure that optimally responds to its site. The interplay between solid and void in the architecture creates a sense of depth and texture that enriches the visual experience for its occupants and visitors. By linking the fissured forms to both the geological layers of the site and the experience of traversing the tower, the design promotes an appreciation for the complexities of nature while delivering a functional architectural solution.

Overall, the "Fissured Stack" exemplifies a design that is deeply rooted in its context, drawing inspiration from the geological features of the Icelandic landscape. The project stands as a testament to the potential of architecture to celebrate and enhance the natural environment while providing valuable public and research functions. For those interested in exploring this project further, reviewing the architectural plans, sections, designs, and ideas behind the "Fissured Stack" will provide deeper insights into its concept and execution.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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