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Evolved Tectonic Design with Prefabricated Steel and Natural Stone in Iceland's Landscape

Authors:
Zsolt Alexa, Ivett Tarr, Flóra anna Tátrai, Ákos schreck Donát rabb
Evolved Tectonic Design with Prefabricated Steel and Natural Stone in Iceland's Landscape

Project in-detail

Suspended between tectonic plates, the design's prefabricated steel structure and natural stone facade redefine exploration in Iceland, inviting visitors to engage with the dynamic landscape through a thoughtfully crafted visitor center and observation towers.
5 key facts about this project
01
The visitor center is constructed using prefabricated steel, enhancing efficiency and reducing environmental impact.
02
Observation towers are strategically placed at the tectonic rift, offering direct engagement with geological features.
03
Fissure stairs meander through the landscape, providing dynamic access and varied viewpoints.
04
Metal mesh shields have been integrated into the design to manage wind exposure while preserving vistas.
05
The building’s large windows frame panoramic views of Iceland’s dramatic natural scenery, blending interior spaces with the landscape.
This architectural project embodies a harmonious integration of design and landscape, focused on creating a visitor center and observation towers within the stunning geological context of Iceland. The project is meticulously conceived to enhance the visitor experience while educating them about the unique features of this tectonically active region. Its design serves not only practical needs but elevates the appreciation of the surrounding environment, positioning architecture as a medium to engage with nature.

The visitor center functions as a central hub for guests seeking to immerse themselves in the exquisite landscape. Its design includes various essential features, such as welcoming spaces for information dissemination, a café for respite, and large windows that frame the natural vistas. The layout is deliberately crafted to invite exploration, ensuring that visitors feel a connection with the outdoors from the moment they arrive. The building's structural framework uses prefabricated steel, which emphasizes not only sustainability but also efficiency in construction. Coupled with wood cladding, the visitor center blends into the landscape, echoing the organic forms and textures found in its surroundings.

One of the standout aspects of this project is the integration of walking paths that weave through the rugged terrain. These paths encourage visitors to engage directly with the geography, promoting a sense of discovery as they traverse between the visitor center and the observation towers. The design of the walking paths incorporates fissure stairs that guide users across different elevations, giving them varied perspectives of the dramatic Icelandic landscape. Carefully placed resting areas along the paths serve as contemplative spots where visitors can pause and appreciate their surroundings fully.

The two observation towers represent a unique dimension to the project, extending over the tectonic rift between the North American and Eurasian plates. Named the Eurasian Tower and North American Tower, these structures not only serve as focal points for visitors but also as educational tools to illustrate the geologic forces at work in the region. The towers are designed with glass enclosures that offer unobstructed views while ensuring visitor safety from the elements. Their forms are informed by the surrounding geological features, resembling the natural topography and further rooting the architectural elements within the landscape.

The materiality of this project is a critical factor in its design approach. The choice of local, sustainable materials reinforces a commitment to environmental stewardship and site specificity. The use of metal mesh shields is another thoughtful design approach, which serves both functional and aesthetic purposes by managing exposure to the harsh Icelandic winds while maintaining visibility and connection to the landscape. Together, these materials culminate in a project that feels both contemporary and inherently tied to its location.

This architectural endeavor represents a thoughtful consideration of how the built environment can engage and educate its users about the natural world. By emphasizing the integration of architecture with the landscape, it fosters an appreciation for the geological and cultural heritage of Iceland. Unique design elements such as the observation towers and the meandering pathways provide distinct opportunities for visitors to immerse themselves in their surroundings, making this project a prime example of effective architecture.

For those seeking deeper insights into the project's architectural plans, sections, designs, and ideas, exploring the full presentation will offer an enriching perspective on how each element contributes to this innovative design approach.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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