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Educational facility integrating basalt stone and natural wood in a volcanic landscape

Authors:
Limin Pan, Jiawei Wu, Yusi Huang
Educational facility integrating basalt stone and natural wood in a volcanic landscape

Project in-detail

Nestled within the volcanic landscape, this educational facility features a captivating blend of basalt stone and natural wood, thoughtfully designed to reflect the region’s geological heritage while fostering community engagement and exploration of Iceland’s unique volcanic processes.
5 key facts about this project
01
- The design incorporates locally sourced basalt stone, directly connecting the building to its geological context and heritage.
02
Extensive use of natural wood, particularly birch, enhances the warmth and creates a welcoming environment for visitors.
03
A unique bent A-frame shape allows the structure to minimize visual impact while maximizing structural stability in harsh weather conditions.
04
Integrated water features inspired by Myvatn are designed to complement the educational experience and provide a tranquil atmosphere.
05
The layout includes flexible community gathering spaces that encourage social interaction and learning, fostering a greater connection between the museum and the public.
The Iceland Volcano Museum is an architectural project located in Reykjahlíð, Iceland, designed to serve as an educational facility that highlights the geological significance of Iceland's volcanic landscape. This structure represents a commitment to both educating the public about volcanic activity and integrating deeply with the natural environment that surrounds it. By focusing on the unique geological features of the region, the museum not only serves its function as a learning hub but also acts as a cultural landmark that embodies the Icelandic connection to nature.

At its core, the museum aims to provide visitors with an engaging experience that encompasses a variety of educational exhibits related to volcanism, geology, and the natural history of Iceland. The architecture plays a crucial role in supporting this mission, with spaces designed to facilitate learning through interaction and exploration. The layout encourages a natural flow of movement, allowing visitors to navigate through educational displays that capture the complexity and wonder of Iceland's volcanic phenomena.

The design of the museum features a range of significant architectural elements that reflect its thematic focus. The building's form is inspired by the flowing characteristics of lava, with curves and smooth lines that help it to blend seamlessly into the surrounding landscape. This organic form not only minimizes the visual impact on the environment but also echoes the natural processes that shape Iceland’s topography. Differentiating itself from traditional museum designs, the architecture incorporates water features that mirror the tranquil qualities of Myvatn, the nearby volcanic lake, enhancing the overall visitor experience by creating a serene atmosphere.

Materials chosen for this project are integral to both its aesthetic and functional attributes. Reinforced concrete provides the structural framework, while basalt, sourced from local geological sites, adorns the exterior, cementing a connection to the region's volcanic activity. The use of glazing is strategically implemented to allow natural light to penetrate deep into the interior, welcoming visitors in and inviting them to engage with the exhibits. Wood, particularly birch, is used for both structural and finishing elements, lending warmth and a sense of comfort to the spaces inside.

There are several unique design approaches evident throughout the project. The thoughtful integration of the building into the existing landscape is a standout feature, as the design takes full advantage of the topography, reducing the need for extensive landscaping while providing unobstructed views of the surrounding natural beauty. The architectural design also includes outdoor spaces that encourage interaction with nature, such as patios and gardens, designed for community gatherings and educational outreach. This open-air aspect further enhances the museum's goal of being more than just a building; it is a space where people can come together to learn and appreciate the geological wonders of Iceland.

The approach to circulation within the museum has been considered meticulously. Visitors are guided through various sections—exhibitions, educational programs, and communal areas—facilitating a smooth journey from one learning experience to another. Each area is spaced thoughtfully to encourage exploration and inquiry, promoting a deeper understanding of the subject matter.

As you dive deeper into this architectural project, take the time to explore the architectural plans, sections, and designs that detail the thought process behind this inspiring facility. The Iceland Volcano Museum stands not just as a building but as a testament to the intricate relationship between architecture and the natural world, inviting you to engage with its spaces and the narratives they present. For a more comprehensive overview, please review the project presentation to discover additional elements and insights into the museum’s design and architectural vision.
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Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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