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Ecological Design with Volcanic Ash Concrete and Modular Nesting Boxes Overlooking the Icelandic Landscape

Authors:
Marta Drgas, Mikołaj Gruszczyński
Ecological Design with Volcanic Ash Concrete and Modular Nesting Boxes Overlooking the Icelandic Landscape

Project in-detail

Constructed with volcanic ash concrete and designed for avian habitation, the lookout point provides a sustainable platform for visitors to engage with the striking landscape of Hverfjall while prioritizing local biodiversity.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed primarily from volcanic ash concrete, enhancing local material use.
02
Incorporates modular nesting boxes designed specifically for local bird species.
03
Features a curved wall that provides wind protection while framing scenic views.
04
Elevated design allows for a 360-degree panorama of the surrounding landscape.
05
Strategically oriented towards the south-east to focus on significant natural landmarks.
The 360 Lookout Point at Hverfjall is an architectural project located in the Lake Myvatn region of Iceland. This lookout structure is designed to provide visitors with expansive views of the surrounding volcanic landscape while accommodating local wildlife, particularly nesting birds. The project emphasizes ecological sensitivity and sustainable design through the thoughtful selection of materials and the integration of natural elements.

Design and Functionality

The design comprises two stacked levels that offer a 360-degree viewpoint, situated at an elevation above sea level to enhance visibility. The lookout features a curved wall that shields visitors from prevailing winds while directing attention to key landscape features. This orientation reflects a careful consideration of the site’s topography and climate conditions, ensuring a comfortable environment for observation.

Integral to the design are modular nesting boxes constructed from concrete, which serve dual purposes—providing shelter for local birds and allowing humans to engage with the natural environment without disruption. The nesting boxes incorporate an entry point designed to support avian habitation while remaining unobtrusive. This innovative approach fosters a harmonious coexistence between visitors and wildlife.

Material Selection

Key materials include concrete, volcanic ash, cement, and volcanic tuff aggregate. The concrete mix utilizes 93% local materials, with volcanic ash representing 39% and tuff aggregate making up 57%. This choice not only enhances structural integrity but also reinforces the project’s connection to the geological characteristics of the area. By prioritizing local materials, the project minimizes its environmental impact and aligns with sustainable practices.

Unique Design Approach

The 360 Lookout Point stands out due to its emphasis on ecological interaction and community culture. Unlike standard lookout points, which may overlook local fauna, this project integrates wildlife considerations directly into its architecture. The nesting boxes are designed to accommodate specific bird species, reflecting a commitment to biodiversity. Additionally, the design approach draws attention to the importance of community pride and environmental responsibility, enhancing the cultural narrative of the site.

The architectural details, including the curved forms and the thoughtful arrangement of nesting boxes, contribute to a seamless experience for both visitors and wildlife. By combining functionality with ecological awareness, the project demonstrates a model of responsible architecture in sensitive landscapes.

For a more in-depth understanding of this project’s architectural designs, plans, and sections, readers are encouraged to explore the detailed presentation of the 360 Lookout Point at Hverfjall. This exploration will provide critical insights into its architectural ideas and practical implementations.
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Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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