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Earth Blocks and Solar Panels Shaping Community Living in Arid Landscapes

Authors:
Melissa Di giovanni, Marco d’Oltremare, Gabriele d’Oltremare, Paola Ardizzola
Earth Blocks and Solar Panels Shaping Community Living in Arid Landscapes

Project in-detail

Utilizing adobe construction and an integrated rainwater harvesting system, the design creates sustainable living spaces tailored for communal interaction in a desert environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes adobe and earth blocks for superior thermal regulation.
02
Incorporates a central water feature for passive cooling.
03
Features a modular design allowing flexible living arrangements.
04
Integrates photovoltaic panels for renewable energy use.
05
Emphasizes community interaction with a dedicated gathering hub.
Nazir al-samt is an architectural project designed to harmonize human habitation within a desert landscape. The architecture reflects an understanding of traditional Middle Eastern practices, while incorporating modern sustainable methodologies. This project serves as a living space that accommodates diverse user needs, including Standard, VIP, and Common Hub lodges, thereby promoting both individual and communal experiences.

The architecture is characterized by modularity, allowing the design to adapt to various requirements while responding effectively to environmental challenges. A key feature of this design is its orientation towards natural elements, specifically the sun, which informs the layout and enhances passive solar heating and cooling strategies.

Unique Integration of Local Materials

The use of local materials establishes a strong connection between the architecture and its environment. Structures are primarily composed of adobe and earth blocks, chosen for their excellent insulative properties, which help moderate interior temperatures in harsh desert climates. Magneto-resistant glass is strategically employed to maximize natural light while minimizing heat gain, highlighting the project's commitment to energy efficiency. Additional materials like cork insulation and metal frames ensure structural integrity and longevity, while wood elements add warmth to the interiors.

This careful selection of materials underscores the project's dedication to sustainability, reducing dependency on non-renewable resources, and promoting local craftsmanship. The integration of photovoltaic panels and rainwater harvesting systems exemplifies an innovative approach to resource management, aligning with the broader goals of ecological responsibility.

Community-Centric Design and Unique Features

Beyond individual lodges, the Nazir al-samt project emphasizes community interaction. The Common Hub is designed as a focal point for social engagement, providing a space for gatherings and shared activities. This reflects an understanding that architecture can facilitate social cohesion. The layout encourages movement and connection between spaces, promoting a sense of belonging within the community.

The modular design of the VIP Lodge epitomizes a luxurious yet sustainable approach, accommodating contemporary amenities while respecting traditional forms. Landscapes around the buildings are purposefully designed to include features such as a central water fountain, which not only offers aesthetic appeal but also serves functional cooling purposes in the arid environment.

In summary, Nazir al-samt embodies a thoughtful integration of architecture, functionality, and environmental consciousness. By merging traditional building techniques with modern sustainability practices, this project establishes a new paradigm in desert living. Explore the architectural plans, sections, and unique design approaches further to gain deeper insights into this innovative project.
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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