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Dual-Skin Facade with Glulam Structure Enhancing Biodiversity Education in a Natural Environment

Authors:
Tommaso Ferrari, Diego Perusko, Cristian Torreggiani
Dual-Skin Facade with Glulam Structure Enhancing Biodiversity Education in a Natural Environment

Project in-detail

A double-skin facade constructed from glulam provides an energy-efficient solution, while the careful integration of native landscaping enhances the visitor experience at this center dedicated to biodiversity education.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes a double-skin facade to enhance energy efficiency and regulate internal temperatures.
02
Incorporates locally sourced glulam for structural integrity and natural aesthetics.
03
Features an observation tunnel that immerses visitors in the surrounding wetlands.
04
Employs solar panels integrated into the roofing for sustainable energy generation.
05
Integrates native landscaping to support local wildlife and promote ecological education.

The Al Wathba Nature Visitors Center is an architectural project situated in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It serves as an educational hub aimed at promoting ecological awareness and understanding of the local biodiversity, particularly in regard to the nearby Al Wathba reserve. The design emphasizes sustainability and the integration of architecture with the surrounding landscape, embodying a commitment to environmental stewardship while providing a comprehensive facility for visitor engagement.

The building's layout consists of interconnected pods that create a flowing, organic form, which mirrors the natural characteristics of the ecosystem it represents. The architectural intention is to establish a close relationship between visitors and the environment, enhancing the educational experience while fostering a sense of community.

Unique Design Approaches

The use of a double-skin facade is one of the primary innovative features of the Al Wathba Nature Visitors Center. This design approach improves thermal performance and energy efficiency, addressing the climatic challenges of the region. The facade allows for ample natural light to penetrate the interior while minimizing heat gain. This thoughtful design decision optimizes the building's relationship with its environment, highlighting the architects' focus on sustainability.

Additionally, the integration of solar panels into the roof structure underscores the project's commitment to renewable energy use. This element not only contributes to the energy efficiency of the building but also reinforces its role as an educational tool, demonstrating practical applications of sustainable technologies.

Material Selection

The architectural project employs locally sourced natural materials, ensuring both aesthetic compatibility with the landscape and environmental sustainability. Glued-laminated timber (glulam) is extensively used throughout the structure, offering strength while maintaining an organic look. High-performance glass is utilized to provide transparency and connectivity with the natural surroundings, allowing visitors to engage visually with the exterior environment. Prefabricated concrete elements provide structural stability, especially in challenging weather conditions, while maintaining construction efficiency.

Functional Aspects

The Al Wathba Nature Visitors Center is designed to fulfill multiple functions, including a reception area, research facilities, and educational spaces. The main reception welcomes visitors and facilitates orientation. The research area supports ecological studies, featuring classrooms and laboratories to enhance community involvement in conservation efforts. The Biodiversity Academy offers educational programming, focusing on local habitats and conservation practices.

Outside, landscaping harmonizes with the building's architecture, utilizing native plants that attract local wildlife and reinforce the center's ecological focus.

Exploring this project further will provide valuable insights into the architectural plans, sections, and designs that illustrate its unique approach. Readers are encouraged to review these elements to understand the underlying architectural ideas that inform this impactful project.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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