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Dome Structure Embracing Natural Light with Reinforced Concrete and Glass in a Communal Space

Authors:
Sam Horwood, Johnny Wang, Jordan Stones
Dome Structure Embracing Natural Light with Reinforced Concrete and Glass in a Communal Space

Project in-detail

A central dome bathed in natural light and framed by Roman arches creates an engaging communal space, seamlessly blending reinforced concrete and glass to promote community interaction in the heart of Rome.
5 key facts about this project
01
The central dome integrates advanced daylighting techniques to enhance energy efficiency within the space.
02
Roman arches are thoughtfully incorporated to reflect the historical context of the surrounding area.
03
The use of large glass panels creates a transparent façade, fostering a sense of connection between the interior and the urban environment.
04
Reinforced concrete and steel elements allow for innovative, expansive open spaces dedicated to community gatherings.
05
Sustainable material choices, including environmentally friendly finishes, promote ecological responsibility in the design.
Galeno Commons is an architectural project situated in the heart of Rome that reimagines the concept of civic space within the urban environment. This design embodies a thoughtful integration of historical context and contemporary architectural practices, reflecting a deep respect for the city's architectural traditions while addressing the needs of a modern community. The project aims to foster social interaction and communal engagement, creating a public venue that resonates with the spirit of Rome.

At its core, Galeno Commons is intended to serve as a multifunctional civic space that invites various forms of public activities. It encompasses areas for gathering, events, exhibitions, and recreational activities, making it a versatile hub for community life. The thoughtful design allows for natural flow and circulation, ensuring that visitors feel welcomed and encouraged to explore their surroundings. The layout promotes visibility and interaction among different spaces, reflective of the traditional Roman ideals of connectivity within civic architecture.

Important design elements of Galeno Commons include the prominent use of arches, a hallmark of Roman architecture. These arches not only serve an aesthetic purpose but also provide structural support, allowing for wider open spaces that facilitate gatherings and promote a sense of openness. The incorporation of a dome is another focal point of the design, creating a visually engaging central area that enhances the building's character. This dome also plays a crucial role in the building's function, allowing for natural light to permeate the interior, reducing the need for artificial lighting during the day and fostering a welcoming atmosphere.

The oculus, designed as a central skylight, further emphasizes the connection between the indoor environment and the exterior world. It draws light into the heart of the structure, creating a dynamic play of light and shadow that changes throughout the day, thus enriching the user experience within the space. This element not only enhances the aesthetic quality of the interior but also serves as a reminder of the importance of light in architectural design.

The project showcases a careful selection of materials that reflect both durability and visual appeal. Reinforced concrete forms the primary structural framework, allowing for bold, expansive configurations while ensuring longevity. The use of large glass panels enhances transparency, promoting engagement with the surrounding urban context and inviting the community to interact with the space. Steel is utilized in various structural elements, providing strength while contributing to the overall modern aesthetic. Additionally, the incorporation of wood in flooring and fixtures introduces warmth and tactile contrast within the interiors, striking a balance between robustness and comfort.

Another unique design approach evident in Galeno Commons is the fluidity of space. Rather than adhering to traditional rectangular layouts, the design embraces circular and polygonal shapes that encourage movement and exploration. This departure from conventional forms can make the experience within the building more engaging and inviting for visitors, promoting social interaction and collaboration.

Galeno Commons represents a synthesis of architectural ideas that resonate deeply with both the historical significance of Rome and the contemporary needs of its citizens. By integrating elements of tradition with modern design principles, the project stands as a testament to the capacity of architecture to serve communal purposes while respecting cultural heritage. It invites individuals to gather, reflect, and participate in civic life, fostering a renewed spirit of community.

For those interested in a more detailed examination of this architectural project, including architectural plans, architectural sections, and further insights into the architectural ideas underpinning Galeno Commons, it is worth exploring the project's presentation to appreciate the thoughtful design choices more fully.
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Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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