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Cylindrical Limestone Structures with Emphasis on Natural Ventilation and Community Engagement

Author:
Kate Pupreva
Cylindrical Limestone Structures with Emphasis on Natural Ventilation and Community Engagement
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Cylindrical structures of limestone integrate local craftsmanship and natural ventilation systems to create a functional space for olive oil production and community engagement.
5 key facts about this project
01
Cylindrical buildings reflect traditional olive oil mill design while ensuring modern functionality.
02
A dual-layer wall system promotes passive ventilation, optimizing energy efficiency.
03
Local materials, including limestone and clay bricks, enhance environmental integration.
04
Rainwater harvesting systems support sustainable irrigation practices for the surrounding landscape.
05
The layout prioritizes communal spaces, fostering engagement and connection among visitors.

### Overview

Located in a context steeped in olive oil production, the design of the facility emphasizes the cultural and ecological significance of this natural product. The intent is to create a harmonious space that reflects the values of simplicity and sustainability inherent to olive oil. The architecture takes advantage of the site’s panoramic views, orienting key communal areas toward the valley to foster a connection with the surrounding landscape.

### Spatial Organization and Aesthetics

The facility's layout comprises various functional zones, including guest accommodations, communal dining spaces, and educational areas focused on olive oil production. A central round dining room is designed to facilitate communal engagements typical of olive oil tastings, while the reception area serves as a transitional space linking outdoor and indoor experiences. Guest rooms are thoughtfully arranged to provide multiple access points and views of the garden.

Two cylindrical buildings evoke the form of traditional olive oil mills, serving both symbolic and aesthetic purposes. The organic curves and circular elements of the design enhance the visual connection to the landscape, reflecting the nature of olive oil itself. Outdoor spaces, such as terraces and meditation areas, complement the built environment and encourage interaction with nature, while strategic landscaping incorporates native plants and sustainable irrigation methods.

### Sustainable Practices and Technological Integration

The design emphasizes sustainability through the use of locally sourced materials, including travertine, limestone, clay bricks, and wood, thereby minimizing transportation emissions and reinforcing a connection to the local environment. Systems for rainwater harvesting and carefully positioned solar panels promote resource efficiency.

Natural ventilation is achieved through dual-layer wall construction reminiscent of ancient techniques, allowing for effective air circulation and enhancing indoor air quality without mechanical systems. Technological features, such as a glass wall system in the dining area, further enhance the interaction between indoor and outdoor spaces, fostering a sensory experience during events.

The project not only serves as a functional space for olive oil production but also functions as an educational platform, offering insight into the craft's history and significance. Its thoughtful integration of sustainability and community-oriented design presents a modern interpretation of traditional practices within the cultural landscape.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
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Final registration deadline 30 October 2025

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