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Curvilinear Spaces Created Through Kerf Bending of Cross-Laminated Timber Panels

Author:
Kazuki Hayashi
Curvilinear Spaces Created Through Kerf Bending of Cross-Laminated Timber Panels

Project in-detail

Kerf bending techniques enable the dynamic forms of cross-laminated timber panels, creating an adaptable pavilion that serves as an exhibition space and fosters community interaction.
5 key facts about this project
01
Kerf bending techniques allow the timber to achieve complex, curvilinear forms unique to the pavilion.
02
Cross-laminated timber panels contribute to both structural integrity and adaptability of the space.
03
Charred wooden shingles are used to enhance weather resistance while providing a distinct aesthetic.
04
The pavilion's design includes large voids for natural light, creating a bright and inviting environment.
05
Modular seating arrangements facilitate flexible use for various community events and exhibitions.

The Flexible Timber Pavilion is an architectural project situated on the Katsura campus of Kyoto University in Japan. It serves as a multifunctional structure designed to facilitate exhibitions and social interactions. The pavilion showcases the capabilities of timber as a construction material, employing advanced techniques that illustrate its flexibility and durability. This project represents a fusion of innovation and tradition, underscoring the role of sustainable materials in contemporary architecture.

The pavilion's design leverages Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) panels as the primary structural element, which allows for both strength and adaptability. The incorporation of kerf bending techniques enables the creation of curved surfaces that enhance the visual and spatial qualities of the pavilion. Large voids within the structure facilitate natural light penetration, creating an inviting environment.

Unconventional Use of Timber and Kerf Bending Techniques

One of the distinguishing features of the Flexible Timber Pavilion is its use of kerf bending. This technique involves making precise cuts in the timber, allowing it to bend without compromising its structural integrity. This approach provides unique design opportunities, enabling the creation of undulating forms that stand out in the architectural landscape. The design intentionally features this curvature, offering both aesthetic appeal and practical functionality. Additionally, the pavilion integrates seating and exhibition elements that reflect the same design language, reinforcing the project’s cohesive identity centered around flexibility.

Functional Spaces and Adaptive Design

The pavilion is designed to accommodate a range of activities, including exhibitions, workshops, and social gatherings. The spatial layout encourages interaction among users, with modular seating that can be reconfigured depending on the event. The combination of polished timber surfaces and the airy structure fosters a conducive atmosphere for collaboration and engagement. Architecturally, the pavilion not only serves a functional purpose but also embodies a modern approach to environmental sustainability by using locally sourced materials.

For those interested in exploring the architectural details of this project, further examination of the architectural plans, architectural sections, and overall architectural designs will yield valuable insights into the unique ideas that define the Flexible Timber Pavilion.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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