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Cross-Laminated Timber Structure Merging With Geological Formations in Iceland's Landscape

Authors:
Erin Benken, Dana Kelly
Cross-Laminated Timber Structure Merging With Geological Formations in Iceland's Landscape

Project in-detail

Integrating cross-laminated timber with natural geological formations, the design creates a seamless relationship with Iceland's landscape while serving as an interactive visitor center.
5 key facts about this project
01
Integrates cross-laminated timber panels with a local sense of place.
02
Features charred wooden shingles to enhance durability and weather resistance.
03
Designed with a bent A-frame structure for optimal weight distribution.
04
Incorporates cave access points to connect visitors with geological features.
05
Maximizes natural lighting through strategically placed glazing and openings.
The architectural project "The Divide" is situated in Iceland, aligning with the geographical and geological significance of the site, which sits on the boundary between the North American and European tectonic plates. The design not only considers the structural elements necessary for human interaction but also emphasizes a strong connection with the unique natural landscape. The project seeks to balance functionality with an appreciation for the cultural and environmental aspects of the area.

The main components of the project include a primary building that houses essential facilities such as a café, ticketing office, restrooms, and exhibition spaces. Additionally, the design incorporates observation towers and cave entrances to enhance the visitor experience by showcasing the unique topography of the region. The building's layout is organized using a modular grid approach, allowing for flexibility in space utilization while maintaining coherence in form and function.

The project represents a continuous engagement between human activity and the natural environment, exploring the relationship between architecture and the geological phenomena of the fissure. This concept is visually articulated through the building's form, which reflects the dynamic landscape, creating a dialogue between the structure and its surroundings.

Sustainable material choices are a key aspect of the design, including sustainably sourced timber for walls and roofs, concrete for foundational stability, glass for maximizing natural light, and minimal steel supports that enhance the structural integrity without overwhelming the natural features. This careful selection of materials reflects an intention to minimize the environmental impact while reinforcing the sense of place integral to the project.

Unique Design Approaches

What sets "The Divide" apart from conventional architectural projects is its design's sensitivity to the physical landscape and cultural significance of the site. The modular approach allows for adaptability, encouraging future growth without compromising the integrity of the initial design. The twisting and shifting forms of the structures echo the geological features of the continental divide, reinforcing the connection between architecture and the environment.

Incorporating natural features like caves into the design serves a dual purpose: it creates a unique user experience and promotes awareness of the surrounding natural formations. This integration encourages visitors to engage with the geological aspects of the site personally, fostering a deeper understanding of the Icelandic landscape.

The architectural design includes key features such as observation towers that provide elevated viewpoints over the fissure and its natural scenery. These structures are designed to be landmarks, enhancing navigation and appreciation of the site. The careful arrangement of spaces facilitates a fluid flow of movement, guiding visitors through a journey that celebrates the landscape.

Architectural Intent and Function

The intent behind the project is to create a space that fosters interaction, exploration, and education. Visitors are encouraged to engage with the natural environment, making the experience of traversing from one continent to another more tangible. The design maximizes natural light, enhancing the interior atmosphere while framing stunning outdoor views.

In summary, "The Divide" serves not only as a functional space but also as a testament to the integration of architecture with the majestic Icelandic landscape. The project embodies principles of sustainability, adaptability, and cultural respect, making it a noteworthy example of contemporary architectural practice.

To gain deeper insights into the project, including architectural plans, sections, designs, and ideas, readers are encouraged to explore the project presentation further.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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