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Crater-Shaped Structure Crafted With Engineered Timber Panels Emphasizing Celestial Observations

Authors:
Benjamin Olsen, Ryan Hughes
Crater-Shaped Structure Crafted With Engineered Timber Panels Emphasizing Celestial Observations

Project in-detail

Carved into the Earth like a subtle crater, the structure utilizes engineered timber panels and expansive glass to draw visitors upward, inviting them to experience the captivating dance of the aurora borealis within a dedicated cultural observatory.
5 key facts about this project
01
The structure is shaped like a natural crater to enhance the connection with the surrounding landscape.
02
Cross-laminated timber panels are used not only for structural strength but also to promote sustainability.
03
A unique bent A-frame design maximizes natural light while providing panoramic views of the aurora borealis.
04
Charred wooden shingles create a visually appealing facade that offers durability against Iceland’s harsh climate.
05
The interior layout is designed to facilitate both individual contemplation and community engagement with nature.
The architectural project *Caldera* is an exploration of form and function that effectively integrates human experience with the natural landscape of Iceland. This design embodies a vision where architecture acts as a bridge between the built environment and the external elements of nature, specifically the breathtaking spectacle of the aurora borealis. The concept behind *Caldera* draws inspiration from its location, proposing a shape that resonates with the contours of the land and the phenomena that illuminate the night sky.

Functionally, *Caldera* is intended to serve as a museum and observatory, designed to facilitate a deep engagement with the Arctic environment. The layout reflects a logical organization of spaces that caters to both the informative and experiential needs of visitors. Key components include exhibition galleries, a reception area, and essential amenities such as restrooms and administrative offices. The careful placement of these areas promotes a smooth flow of pedestrian movement while allowing for moments of quiet reflection and interaction with the surrounding scenery.

One of the most notable aspects of this project is its architectural form, which takes cues from a crater, creating a sheltered environment that accentuates the visual connection to the open sky. The natural topography surrounding the site informs the design, with slopes inviting visitors to contemplate nature in a serene setting. The exterior façade makes use of a mix of materials, including engineered timber and concrete, harmonizing with the landscape while ensuring longevity against Iceland's climatic challenges.

The selection of materials is significant, as they not only ensure structural integrity but also promote sustainability. The use of locally sourced engineered timber enhances the warmth and inviting nature of the building, while concrete adds robustness, contributing to resilience. Expansive glass elements permit ample natural light and panoramic views of the surrounding environment, drawing attention to the dynamic interplay of light and shadow throughout the day. This blend of materials serves to position the building as a part of its environment rather than an intrusion upon it.

The design approach taken in *Caldera* is both thoughtful and innovative, incorporating advanced architectural strategies that emphasize efficiency and environmental harmony. The shallow crater design reflects an understanding of the landscape, allowing for an immersive experience that connects visitors not only to the exhibits displayed within but also to the ethereal beauty of the auroras outside. By focusing on upward views, the architecture encourages people to lift their gaze and appreciate the sky, fostering a sense of wonder and connection to the cosmos.

Attention to detail is paramount in this project, reflected in the seamless integration of indoor and outdoor spaces. The plan includes a continuous outer concourse that allows for easy navigation and social interaction among visitors. This design nurtures a communal atmosphere while still providing opportunities for solitude and contemplation. The careful arrangement of gallery spaces focuses on providing the right environment for art, utilizing natural light in a manner that enhances the viewing experience.

*Caldera* presents architects and design enthusiasts with a profound study of how architecture can respond to specific local conditions while honoring the intrinsic beauty of nature. Its innovative approach creates engaging outdoor spaces that serve both functional and aesthetic purposes. To fully appreciate the nuances of its design, readers are encouraged to explore the architectural plans, sections, and designs that elaborate on the project's unique ideas and execution. This examination underscores how thoughtful architecture can foster deeper connections between people and their environment, illustrating the potential for buildings to not only provide shelter but also inspire awe and appreciation for the world around us.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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