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Corten Steel Embraces Volcanic Landscapes in a Geothermal Visitor Center

Author:
Guisong Zhang
Corten Steel Embraces Volcanic Landscapes in a Geothermal Visitor Center

Project in-detail

Embracing the rugged charm of Iceland’s volcanic terrain, the visitor center showcases corten steel and expansive glass to create a harmonious dialogue with the landscape while offering visitors an immersive experience in geothermal exploration.
5 key facts about this project
01
The building's circular form allows for uninterrupted 360-degree views of the surrounding volcanic landscape.
02
Corten steel panels develop a natural patina that blends with the rugged terrain over time.
03
Large glass façades enhance natural light, minimizing the need for artificial lighting throughout the day.
04
The design incorporates a gradual elevation change, promoting a thoughtful journey from entrance to viewing platform.
05
Integrated pathways encourage exploration of geological features while facilitating visitor flow and safety.
The project at Grjótagjá, Iceland, presents a thoughtful architectural endeavor that seamlessly integrates function with the surrounding environment. Designed to reflect the unique geological characteristics of the area, the architecture embodies a modern interpretation of space that invites engagement and exploration. At its core, the project represents a connection between humanity and the natural forces that shape our world, specifically the visible division between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.

Functionally, this architectural design serves as a visitor center and lookout point. It enhances the experience for those wishing to observe the dramatic volcanic landscape while providing a space for rest and contemplation. The circular form of the building allows visitors to appreciate expansive views from multiple vantage points, engaging them with the landscape in a way that feels intimate yet vast. This approach not only promotes comfort but also respects the spirit of exploration inherent in the location's natural wonders.

The design is notable for its careful selection of materials. Corten steel forms the exterior walls, which not only withstands the harsh Icelandic weather but also develops a patina that blends with the rugged topography over time. Large glass panels complement this choice, creating an uninterrupted dialogue between interior and exterior. This strategy invites ample natural light, enhancing the visitors' experience and reinforcing the connection to the landscape beyond. Inside, the use of natural wood creates a warm, welcoming atmosphere that contrasts effectively with the industrial aesthetic of the exterior.

Circulation within the project has been thoughtfully devised. Visitors enter through a clearly defined pathway that leads to various function spaces, including a café and resting areas. The elevation change, approximately 7.5 meters, is managed gracefully, guiding people upwards to the main viewing platform. This design decision not only facilitates movement but also transcends the mundane experience of simply arriving at a destination, transforming the journey into part of the larger narrative.

One of the unique aspects of this architectural design lies in its integration with the geological context. Rather than imposing itself on the land, the structure reflects its contours and harmonizes with the surrounding environment. This respectful approach reinforces a sense of place, allowing visitors to engage thoughtfully with the geological features around them. Furthermore, the design fosters an educational aspect by encouraging reflection on the forces of nature at play in this extraordinary location.

The project embodies a mixed-use aspect, combining the functionality of a visitor information center with a café that encourages social interaction. This combination not only enhances the user experience but also establishes a sense of community within a predominantly natural setting. By offering spaces for rest and gathering, the design acknowledges the human need for connection, both to each other and to the environment.

In summary, the architectural design at Grjótagjá serves as a functional yet respectful intervention within a stunning natural landscape. Its thoughtful considerations regarding materiality, circulation, and the visitor experience create a cohesive environment that invites exploration and introspection. The project's design strategies bring forth both an appreciation for the immediate geological phenomena and a deeper understanding of the Earth’s dynamic systems. For those interested in delving deeper into this project, exploring the architectural plans, sections, designs, and ideas will provide a more comprehensive view of the intricacies involved in its realization.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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