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Concrete Shells and Gravel Drainage Harmonize With Volcanic Landscape in Visitor Center Design

Author:
Milan Kapetanovic
Concrete Shells and Gravel Drainage Harmonize With Volcanic Landscape in Visitor Center Design

Project in-detail

Set against the backdrop of Iceland's volcanic landscape, the design's concrete shells and gravel drainage work in conjunction with expansive windows and wood interiors to create a functional visitor center that seamlessly integrates into its environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
Concrete shells provide structural integrity while blending into the landscape.
02
Gravel drainage systems are designed to manage water runoff effectively.
03
The bent A-frame design maximizes natural light and minimizes heat loss.
04
Interior wood finishes create a warm, inviting atmosphere contrasting with the exterior.
05
Expansive windows offer panoramic views of the surrounding volcanic terrain.
The Hæðirnar architectural project is located in the Mývatn area of northern Iceland, designed to serve both tourists and local visitors while integrating into the region's volcanic landscape. The structure combines a visitor center and a coffee shop with administrative facilities, focusing on minimal environmental disruption and enhancing the natural context.

The building’s form echoes the surrounding topography, utilizing an elongated, gently sloping roof to mimic the contours of the land. This design approach is fundamental, as it allows the structure to blend seamlessly with the landscape rather than impose upon it. The main materials employed include concrete shells for the structural exterior, covered with insulation to provide appropriate thermal performance, and warm wood surfaces within to create a welcoming interior atmosphere.

Unique Architectural Integration

Hæðirnar stands out for its commitment to harmony between architecture and nature. The design reflects a profound understanding of the site’s climatic challenges, utilizing natural light and localized materials to reduce energy consumption. The visitor center features expansive windows to provide panoramic views of the surrounding landscape while maintaining energy efficiency through well-considered orientation. Further, the gravel roofing extends into the surrounding landscape, creating a smooth transition that maintains ecological integrity.

The dual functionality of the project enhances visitor experience while facilitating local operations. The coffee shop, positioned under a cantilevered roof for weather protection, aims to be a social space that fosters interaction among visitors. The administrative area is positioned logically for operational efficiency, ensuring the facility meets both tourist and staff needs effectively. This arrangement emphasizes the project's versatility and practicality.

Architectural Execution and Sustainability

Attention to detail is evident throughout the design, from the careful selection of materials to the structural elements that prioritize durability and sustainability. The concrete shells provide resilience against the local climate, while the wood interior balances functionality with aesthetic appeal. The architectural design also includes practical drainage solutions facilitated by the surrounding gravel, contributing to a low-maintenance environment.

The project captures the essence of the Mývatn region while serving specific community and visitor needs. This emphasis on context-based design and sustainability distinguishes Hæðirnar from typical architectural projects.

For a comprehensive understanding of the architectural designs and key details, readers are encouraged to explore the associated architectural plans and sections. These resources provide deeper insights into the design process and the unique ideas that shape this project.
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Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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