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Compact urban dwelling featuring bamboo composite structure and solar glass integration

Authors:
Jenica grace Malana, Trisha anne Oliveros, Christian Del rosario
Compact urban dwelling featuring bamboo composite structure and solar glass integration

Project in-detail

This compact urban dwelling reimagines modern living through its foldable bamboo composite panels, photovoltaic glass, and sustainable rainwater harvesting features, showcasing an adaptable approach to space in an intricate web of functionality and environmental sensitivity.
5 key facts about this project
01
- The design utilizes foldable bamboo composite panels that allow the dwelling to expand or contract based on user needs, promoting versatility in a compact footprint.
02
It features integrated photovoltaic glass panels that not only provide natural light but also generate electricity, enhancing energy independence for residents.
03
The inclusion of a rainwater harvesting system supports sustainable water management, making it practical for urban environments with limited resources.
04
The multi-functional interior utilizes flexible furniture placements to accommodate various living functions, from dining to sleeping, without compromising space.
05
The structural framework employs pneumatic systems that adjust the height of certain elements, allowing for customization based on occupant preference or seasonal considerations.
This architectural project, known as Tiklop, is a notable example of modern housing design that addresses the unique challenges faced by young professional couples in urban settings, specifically in Metro Manila, Philippines. The concept of Tiklop derives from the Filipino word meaning "fold," reflecting its core principle of transformability and adaptability within a limited footprint of just 12 square meters. This project represents not only a residential solution but also a thoughtful approach to compact living, incorporating elements of sustainability and cultural heritage.

At its essence, the project serves as a micro-home designed to maximize functionality in a small space. It emphasizes the need for adaptable living environments that cater to the everyday demands of urban life while maintaining a connection to the traditional Filipino *Bahay Kubo.* Tiklop achieves this through innovative design strategies that allow for dynamic use of space. The incorporation of foldable panels enables rapid reconfiguration from living areas to sleeping spaces, demonstrating a highly efficient approach to residential architecture.

The design of Tiklop includes several critical components that enhance its practicality. The roofing system integrates thin-film solar cells, which not only power the house but also align with modern sustainability goals through renewable energy solutions. These solar elements work in tandem with photovoltaic glass panels located on the windows, enhancing the energy efficiency of the structure.

The internal layout is characterized by a flexible spatial arrangement. Key features include three articulated foldable panels: the first provides living and dining space, the second incorporates walls and balcony extensions, and the third houses essential utilities and storage. This enables residents to adapt their home according to their immediate needs, showcasing the versatility that lies at the heart of this design. The compact nature of Tiklop does not compromise comfort; rather, it enhances the living experience by encouraging occupants to engage with their surroundings in a more meaningful way.

Material selection forms an important aspect of this architectural project. The use of locally-sourced materials such as bamboo, compressed bamboo, oak hardwood, abaca fabric mesh, and galvanized roofing not only supports local economies but also minimizes environmental impact. Each material was chosen for its durability and functional properties, with bamboo serving as a lightweight yet strong structural element. The abaca mesh provides effective ventilation while maintaining insect protection, which is crucial for the tropical climate.

One of the most unique aspects of Tiklop is its consideration of sustainability beyond mere energy efficiency. The incorporation of a rainwater harvesting system allows for the collection and utilization of rainwater for various household needs. This feature exemplifies the project's commitment to reducing reliance on municipal infrastructure. Additionally, the project includes a compostable toilet, showing an innovative approach to waste management that aligns with sustainable living practices.

The architectural design promotes natural ventilation through strategically placed operable windows and thoughtful interior layouts that facilitate airflow. This not only improves indoor air quality but also reduces dependency on mechanical climate control systems, further reflecting the project's focus on environmental responsibility.

In summary, Tiklop is an architectural project that addresses contemporary housing needs in urban areas while reflecting Filipino heritage and environmental sustainability. Its well-considered design choices, from material selection to adaptable spatial components, make it a relevant case study in modern architecture. For those interested in exploring this project in depth, the architectural plans, architectural sections, architectural designs, and architectural ideas provide additional insights into its innovative approach. Engaging with these elements will enrich understanding and appreciation for this unique housing solution.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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