The architectural design project focuses on a residential complex aimed at supporting active ageing for the elderly population in the Leitio District of Barreira, Portugal. Measured at 2,308 square meters, the complex integrates principles of autonomy and community engagement to cater specifically to the needs of its residents. The architectural layout strategically combines individual living spaces with communal areas to create an environment that encourages social interaction and physical well-being.

Functional Zoning and Environmental Integration

The design comprises a collection of interconnected buildings organized around a central courtyard, which serves as a gathering space for various activities. The complex is purposefully divided into residential areas, communal spaces, and support facilities. The residential section features single and twin rooms, accommodating 17 and 30 square meters, respectively. These living quarters prioritize comfort, enabling residents to maintain their independence while being part of a community.

Communal areas promote social interaction and mental engagement. Key facilities include a dining hall, therapy garden, a library equipped with computing resources, and spaces dedicated to arts and music therapy. Each area is designed to support diverse interests and activities, ensuring that residents can participate in both cultural and health-focused programs.

One of the notable aspects of the project is its thoughtful approach to outdoor spaces. The therapeutic garden incorporates native plant species, enhancing the sensory experience of residents while promoting physical activity through walking paths and relaxation zones. These elements serve not only an aesthetic function but also contribute to the overall health and well-being of the community.

Design Elements and Material Selection

The architectural style reflects a modern interpretation of traditional Portuguese structures, characterized by modular forms and pitched roofs. This not only roots the design within the local context but also addresses practical requirements such as natural ventilation and daylight access. Key materials used in the construction include bricks, ceramic tiles, reinforced concrete, and expansive glass elements. The use of bricks offers durability and a familiar aesthetic, while ceramic tiles provide thermal insulation, critical for the climatic conditions of the region. Large windows optimize natural light and establish a seamless connection between the indoor and outdoor environments, further enhancing the living experience.

Accessibility is a core principle of this architectural design, with pathways and ramps thoughtfully incorporated to ensure movement is manageable for residents with varying mobility levels. This focus on inclusivity extends to the layout of communal spaces, which are designed to facilitate interaction and support communal activities.

This residential complex sets itself apart from conventional elder care facilities through its community-oriented design, integrating landscaped gardens with interactive and multifunctional spaces. The strategic combination of community engagement, environmental awareness, and respect for individual needs creates a balanced setting where residents can thrive.

For those interested in deeper architectural insights, including architectural plans, sections, and detailed designs, exploring the project presentation will provide a comprehensive look at the architectural ideas that underpin this innovative approach to active ageing.