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Circular Structure Crafted From Timber and Polycarbonate for Sustainable Living

Authors:
Bernadette Balatbat, Esther Liem, Harita Tahir
Circular Structure Crafted From Timber and Polycarbonate for Sustainable Living

Project in-detail

Crafted with a circular design of timber and polycarbonate, this sustainable dwelling adapts to the harsh climatic conditions of Mongolia while providing a communal living space for its residents.
5 key facts about this project
01
The circular design enhances space efficiency while fostering community interactions.
02
Timber staves provide structural integrity combined with superior thermal insulation.
03
Polycarbonate panels maximize natural light and minimize energy consumption.
04
Natural wool insulation sourced locally supports regional economies and sustainability.
05
The modular assembly allows for quick relocation to adapt to changing needs.
The Nomadic Home project is an architectural response to the unique environmental and cultural context of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. It represents an innovative merging of traditional Mongolian nomadic living with modern sustainable design principles. The project aims to redefine the concept of home in a city that faces significant challenges, such as extreme weather conditions and urban pollution while honoring the historical contexts of the region's architecture.

In essence, the Nomadic Home serves as a compact yet versatile dwelling, well-suited for the needs of its residents. The design emphasizes functionality and sustainability, essential for coping with Ulaanbaatar's harsh climate. The circular structure reflects traditional yurts, providing a familiar form that resonates with local culture while integrating advanced materials and design techniques. This approach enables the home to be both a place of refuge and a communal space that fosters interaction among residents.

One of the noteworthy aspects of the project is its thoughtful material selection. Key materials include timber staves for the walls, which not only afford structural integrity but also offer excellent thermal insulation. This choice supports energy efficiency, crucial in a climate where temperatures can plummet. The use of polycarbonate panels enhances natural light within the home while maintaining a high level of insulation, reducing energy costs and enhancing comfort. Additional use of natural wool insulation pays homage to local resources, supporting the economy while ensuring the home remains warm during the winter months.

The design promotes a fluid internal layout, where spaces are seamlessly integrated to facilitate everyday living. The open-plan design significantly encourages social interaction, with areas designated for cooking, dining, and leisure designed to support communal activities. This intentional organization of space stands in contrast to more conventional, compartmentalized home designs, reflecting a philosophy keenly aligned with the nomadic lifestyle of moving and sharing.

Unique design approaches function as integral aspects of this architecture. The home’s modular nature allows for ease of assembly and disassembly, ideal for families who may require mobility between rural and urban settings. This flexibility aligns with the needs of modern Mongolians, who may transition frequently between different living environments. The passive heating capabilities embedded within the design are also notable. The integration of thermal mass and a strategically designed roof serves to harness solar energy, reducing dependence on external heating methods. This innovative strategy not only enhances energy performance but also embodies principles of environmental stewardship.

Aesthetically, the Nomadic Home incorporates traditional Mongolian textiles and patterns within its interior design. This choice fosters a connection with cultural heritage, creating an inviting atmosphere while also supporting local artisans and craftspeople. Such elements enrich the living experience for residents, reminding them of their roots even as they embrace contemporary living arrangements.

In summary, the Nomadic Home exemplifies thoughtful architectural design that intertwines functionality with cultural identity. It provides an insightful perspective on how architecture can adapt to meet the challenges posed by climate and urbanization. To further appreciate the nuances of this project, including architectural plans, sections, and diagrams, readers are encouraged to explore the complete presentation of the Nomadic Home project. Engaging with these materials offers a deeper understanding of the design intentions and architectural innovations that define this exemplary living solution.
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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