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Circular Structure Crafted From Local Basalt and Black Concrete Reflecting Iceland's Geological Heritage

Author:
Matteo Rossetti
Circular Structure Crafted From Local Basalt and Black Concrete Reflecting Iceland's Geological Heritage

Project in-detail

A circular form crafted from local basalt and black concrete harmonizes with the volcanic landscape of Myvatn, serving as an educational hub that invites visitors to explore the dynamic forces shaping Iceland's geology.
5 key facts about this project
01
The museum's design features a circular layout that reflects the surrounding volcanic landscape, offering a unified experience of nature and education.
02
Local basalt was used extensively in construction, establishing a strong connection to Iceland's geological heritage.
03
Operable skylights and large windows maximize natural light, minimizing dependency on artificial illumination throughout the space.
04
The exhibition areas are designed for flexibility, allowing for varying displays and community events that adapt to changing needs.
05
An observation deck provides panoramic views of the Myvatn area, integrating outdoor experiences with indoor learning opportunities.
The Iceland Volcano Museum is an architectural project that seeks to engage visitors with the distinct geological narrative of Iceland, particularly focusing on the region surrounding Myvatn Lake, known for its volcanic activity and geothermal landscapes. This museum serves a dual function: it is both an educational space dedicated to understanding the intricacies of volcanoes and a cultural landmark that celebrates Iceland's powerful natural forces. Through careful consideration of site, materials, and design elements, the museum embodies a thoughtful response to the environment while serving as a gateway for learning and exploration.

The architectural design of the museum is primarily characterized by its circular form, which allows it to harmoniously blend into the rugged topography of its surroundings. This shape not only facilitates an intuitive flow for visitors navigating the building but also symbolizes the cyclical nature of geological processes, emphasizing the relationship between humanity and the forces of nature. As patrons approach the structure, they are drawn in by its smooth, flowing lines which reflect the volcanic landscape, creating a natural synergy between the museum and its environment.

At the heart of the Iceland Volcano Museum is a central dome that acts as the main entrance and focal point for the structure. Upon entering, visitors find themselves in a multipurpose exhibition hall designed for diverse educational programs and installations that explore volcanic phenomena and the region's geological history. This hall serves as a flexible space, capable of accommodating various exhibitions and community events, ensuring that the museum remains a dynamic resource for both locals and tourists.

The information center, located adjacent to the exhibition space, enhances the visitor experience by providing essential context and resources related to Iceland's natural wonders. It includes administrative offices and a café, fostering social interactions while offering a place for visitors to pause and reflect on their experiences. The museum's careful layout promotes engagement with not just the internal elements but also the external landscape, with an observation deck that offers panoramic views of the dramatic scenery around Myvatn.

A notable aspect of the museum’s design is its approach to materiality. The architects opted for locally sourced black concrete, selected for its durability and connectivity to Iceland’s basalt formations. This choice of materials extends to gravel used throughout the site and natural stone incorporated into the façade. Such selections emphasize sustainability while integrating the building into its geological context. Solar considerations are also addressed through the incorporation of large windows and operable skylights, allowing natural light to flood the interior spaces and enabling cross-ventilation. This practical design decision not only reduces reliance on artificial lighting but also invites visitors to maintain a continuous connection to the outdoor environment.

The museum’s exterior and overall aesthetic serve to respect and celebrate the location's natural beauty, rendering it part of the narrative it seeks to convey. Designers aimed for the museum to be a place of refuge, a stark yet serene counterpoint to the tumultuous forces of nature surrounding it. The architectural concept encapsulates a feeling of resilience, reflecting both the geological history of Iceland and contemporary advancements in designing sustainable structures.

Overall, the Iceland Volcano Museum is a thoughtfully designed project that addresses both education and culture while adhering to a philosophy of sustainability and connection with nature. It stands as a crucial addition to the Myvatn area, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the wonders of volcanology and the rich ecological landscape of Iceland. For those interested in exploring the architectural designs and deeper architectural ideas of this project, the presentation of architectural plans and sections offers valuable insights into its innovative approach and functional intentions.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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