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Circular Form Constructed with Cross-Laminated Timber Panels Amidst Volcanic Terrain

Authors:
Milena Karanesheva, Mischa Witzmann, Matthieu Darcourt
Circular Form Constructed with Cross-Laminated Timber Panels Amidst Volcanic Terrain

Project in-detail

Constructed with cross-laminated timber panels and a circular form designed to function as a community-centric Visitor Center, this building seamlessly integrates into Iceland's volcanic landscape while prioritizing sustainability and local heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed with locally sourced cross-laminated timber for enhanced sustainability.
02
Features a circular layout that reflects traditional turf house architecture.
03
Utilizes charred wooden shingles for fire resistance and aesthetic appeal.
04
Includes a sloped roof that acts as an avalanche barrier in harsh weather.
05
Designed with large windows to maximize natural light and landscape views.
The Visitor Center located in Iceland's black lava fields is a notable architectural project designed to serve as an educational and recreational facility for both tourists and locals. The structure integrates within its dramatic landscape while providing essential services and amenities. Its purpose is to facilitate learning about the unique geological features of the area and to offer a space for social interaction and appreciation of the natural surroundings.

Functionally, the Visitor Center includes exhibition areas, a café, workshop spaces, and restrooms, all designed to accommodate a range of activities. The layout prioritizes open spaces that foster connections among visitors, allowing for a collective experience of the environment. Large windows frame views of the picturesque landscape, blurring the line between indoor and outdoor settings while ensuring ample natural light illuminates the interior.

Sustainable Architecture: Unique Design Approaches

This project uniquely emphasizes sustainability through the careful selection of materials and construction techniques. The use of prefabricated aluminum panels ensures durability against Iceland's harsh weather conditions while maintaining a lightweight structure. Additionally, cross-laminated timber (CLT) is employed, highlighting the trend of resource-efficient building methods. This choice reflects a commitment to minimizing environmental impact while maximizing structural integrity.

Another unique approach is the incorporation of traditional Icelandic architectural elements, specifically the circular form reminiscent of historical turf houses. This design choice serves both functional and symbolic purposes, creating a protective space that nurtures community interaction while honoring local cultural heritage. The sloped roof design not only enhances aesthetic appeal but also functions as an avalanche barrier, demonstrating an intelligent response to environmental challenges.

Interior Design and Materiality

The interior spaces of the Visitor Center prioritize comfort and flexibility. Natural materials such as wood prevail, fostering an inviting atmosphere that contrasts with the stark external landscape. The layout effectively supports various functions, encouraging visitors to engage with the exhibitions and each other. The flooring features metal grating, which offers durability while allowing for safe passage throughout different areas.

In summary, the Visitor Center in Iceland's black lava fields combines thoughtful design, sustainability, and cultural reverence. The architectural decisions reflect a deep consideration of the local environment and community needs. For more in-depth analysis, including architectural plans and sections that reveal further design insights, readers are encouraged to explore the project presentation. Delve into the architectural designs and ideas that define this notable structure.
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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