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Charred Wooden Shingles and Volcanic Concrete Form a Sustainable Visitor Center Experience

Authors:
Indra samala Alam, Natasha Brenda Kasim, Thomas Hahnke
Charred Wooden Shingles and Volcanic Concrete Form a Sustainable Visitor Center Experience

Project in-detail

Emphasizing the rugged beauty of Iceland’s volcanic landscape, the visitor center’s charred wooden shingles and reinforced concrete create a striking and sustainable environment for engaging with the region's unique geological history.
5 key facts about this project
01
The visitor center integrates charred wooden shingles as a sustainable design element, enhancing weather resistance.
02
Reinforced concrete was selected for its durability, enabling resilience against Iceland’s harsh climate conditions.
03
The bent A-frame design optimally channels snow and rain away from the structure, promoting longevity.
04
Panoramic windows are strategically placed to maximize natural light while framing views of the surrounding geological formations.
05
Interactive exhibits are incorporated to engage visitors with the geological history and ecology of the Dimmunborgir lava field.
The Dimmunborgir Lava Field Visitor Center is an architectural project that exemplifies a thoughtful integration of human activity and the natural environment. Located in the heart of the Dimmunborgir lava formations in Iceland, this visitor center serves an important role as both an educational facility and a social hub for visitors eager to explore the unique geological features of the area. The design reflects a careful consideration of the site’s volcanic landscape, embodying principles of sustainability and harmony with nature.

The project consists of two main structures that provide a welcoming space for visitors. One of the primary functions of the visitor center is to educate guests about the geological history and ecological significance of the Dimmunborgir region. The exhibition space is designed to present various displays and interactive elements that engage visitors in learning about volcanic activity and the formation of the stunning lava formations surrounding them. This intentional focus on education underscores the visitor center’s role as a resource for understanding Iceland's natural heritage.

In addition to the educational exhibits, the visitor center incorporates a café and gift shop, offering visitors a chance to relax and reflect on their experiences while enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The layout is designed to encourage circulation between the exhibition area and the café, creating a seamless flow that invites exploration and interaction. This spatial organization is particularly effective in fostering a sense of community among visitors, enhancing their overall experience.

The architectural design stands out for its sensitivity to the natural features of the site. The forms of the visitor center echo the jagged contours of the lava formations, creating a visual dialogue between the built environment and the natural landscape. Attention to materiality is evident in the choice of reinforced concrete, glass, and steel, which contribute to a modern aesthetic while ensuring durability in the harsh Icelandic climate. Large glass windows provide views of the spectacular Hverfjall volcano, effectively framing the natural beauty and drawing visitors’ attention to their surroundings.

Unique design approaches are present throughout the project, particularly in the way the structures respond to the climate and topography. The visitor center employs flexible spaces that can adapt to changing weather conditions, such as outdoor terraces that can be converted into indoor areas during colder months. This adaptability enhances visitor comfort while maintaining a connection to the stunning outdoor environment. The thoughtful positioning of the buildings on the site allows for optimal sunlight exposure and passive heating, further promoting energy efficiency.

Landscaping around the visitor center is designed to blend with the natural features of the lava field, utilizing indigenous plants that require minimal maintenance and water. This choice not only reduces the ecological footprint of the project but also reinforces the center’s dedication to environmental sustainability. The integration of pathways that weave through the surrounding landscape encourages visitors to engage with the site, offering opportunities for exploration and connection with nature.

Overall, the Dimmunborgir Lava Field Visitor Center represents a successful fusion of architecture and landscape, exemplifying a contemporary approach to visitor engagement in a heritage-rich context. Its design emphasizes educational opportunities while providing functional spaces that cater to the needs of visitors. The project reflects an understanding of both the local environment and the user experience, resulting in a space that fosters appreciation for Iceland’s geological wonders.

For those interested in exploring architectural plans, sections, designs, and ideas of this visitor center, further details are available for review. Investigating the nuances of this project will deepen one's understanding of how thoughtful architectural design can enhance interaction with our natural world.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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