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Charred Wooden Shingles and Steel Frames Redefine Urban Mobility for Transitional Housing

Authors:
Nuttapong Chantrawatana, Atipat Kritsanapan, Polpipat Naksawat, Ratasakon Chantaluxsul
Charred Wooden Shingles and Steel Frames Redefine Urban Mobility for Transitional Housing

Project in-detail

Repurposed Routemaster buses clad in charred wooden shingles and supported by steel frames offer a mobile housing solution, addressing urban homelessness while fostering community interaction and sustainability.
5 key facts about this project
01
Repurposed Routemaster buses serve as the primary structure, enhancing mobility and adaptability for urban housing.
02
The exterior features charred wooden shingles that provide fire resistance and aesthetic appeal.
03
Cross-laminated timber panels are used for insulation and sustainability, reducing overall carbon footprint.
04
A bent A-frame design maximizes interior space and structural stability while allowing for unique layout options.
05
Community-focused features include shared kitchens and dining areas, promoting social interaction among residents.
The Routemaster Housing project addresses the growing issue of homelessness in London by repurposing decommissioned Routemaster buses. This architectural solution transforms an emblem of the city’s transportation history into a functional housing option for those in need. The project illustrates a pragmatic response to a complex urban problem, utilizing historical context while providing essential living services.

The design features multifaceted bus units, each equipped to fulfill specific needs such as sleeping, cooking, dining, and sanitation. By modifying these buses, the project aims to provide immediate shelter while also fostering a sense of community among residents. The prospect of mobility allows these units to adapt to various urban settings, responding dynamically to the needs of the population.

Innovative Adaptation of Existing Structures

Unlike conventional housing projects that require extensive new construction, the Routemaster Housing project emphasizes the adaptive reuse of existing structures. This approach minimizes resource consumption and environmental impact while addressing the urgent requirement for non-traditional housing. Each bus is meticulously designed to accommodate essential amenities within a compact footprint, ensuring that residents have access to basic needs in a dignified manner.

The design integrates common areas that encourage social interaction among residents. By including communal kitchens and dining spaces, the project promotes collaboration and a sense of community. This unique focus on social cohesion is vital, as it aims to reduce isolation and provide support networks among individuals facing similar challenges.

Functional Spaces and Innovative Design Features

The project includes carefully defined functional spaces. Sleeping quarters are designed for privacy and comfort, accommodating multiple residents with flexible partitioning that allows for personalized arrangements. The inclusion of kitchen facilities encourages self-sufficiency, while dining areas serve not only as meal spaces but also as community gathering points.

Restroom facilities are designed with accessibility in mind, ensuring that the needs of all residents are met. Attention to detail in architectural design includes the use of eco-friendly materials and fixtures, which align with current sustainability practices. This commitment to ecological responsibility is evident in the choice of materials such as steel, wood panels, and low-flow plumbing fixtures.

By reimagining the function of the Routemaster, the project creates a distinctive architectural narrative that merges history with modern necessity. The innovative use of a familiar transportation icon as a housing solution reflects a thoughtful strategy to engage the public and encourage dialogue about homelessness and urban living.

For those interested in exploring the Routemaster Housing project further, a detailed examination of the architectural plans, architectural sections, and architectural designs is recommended. These elements provide deeper insights into the functional and aesthetic considerations of the project, showcasing the effective design ideas employed to address current housing needs.
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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