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Charred Wooden Shingles and Local Timber Create a Nestled Observatory in Iceland’s Unique Landscape

Authors:
Raphaël Staeubli, Antoine Viney
Charred Wooden Shingles and Local Timber Create a Nestled Observatory in Iceland’s Unique Landscape

Project in-detail

Employing charred wooden shingles and local timber, the design harmoniously integrates with Iceland’s rugged landscape to create an observatory that enhances the geological experience for visitors.
5 key facts about this project
01
The use of charred wood enhances both the building’s durability and aesthetic, providing natural weather resistance.
02
A bent A-frame design allows for unique spatial configurations while optimizing views of the surrounding landscape.
03
Cross-laminated timber panels were employed for structural integrity while maintaining a lightweight construction approach.
04
Pathways slope gently, mirroring the natural topography, facilitating easy access and encouraging exploration.
05
The observatory includes educational displays about the geological features of the area, enhancing visitor engagement with the landscape.
The Iceland Tower project represents a thoughtful integration of architecture and landscape, skillfully positioned within the striking geological terrain of Iceland. This architectural design not only serves as a visual landmark but also functions as a resource for visitors to engage with the unique geological features characteristic of this region. The building is conceptualized as an observatory that invites exploration and contemplation, allowing individuals to appreciate the interplay between human-made structures and natural wonders.

At its core, the design emphasizes a harmonious relationship with the surrounding landscape. The architects approached the project with the aim of creating a multi-functional space that respects and enhances the existing environment. By drawing inspiration from the geological formations created by tectonic movements, the structure mirrors the rifts and fissures of the land while providing both shelter and openness. This approach underscores the significance of the site, fostering a sense of connection to Iceland’s dramatic geology.

Functionally, the Iceland Tower is designed to accommodate various visitor experiences. It features exhibition areas, a café, and pathways that lead to observation decks. These spaces are carefully laid out to encourage movement and exploration, ensuring that the experience within the building is as enriching as the vistas outside. The layout is intuitive, guiding guests through a progression of views that vary with each elevation change, thereby maximizing the opportunities to engage with the surrounding scenery.

In terms of materials, the project utilizes a thoughtful selection that reflects the local context and sustainability principles. The primary material is wood, chosen not only for its aesthetic qualities but also for its renewable nature. It significantly supports the building’s thermal performance and contributes to a cozy atmosphere within. The incorporation of burnt wood adds a layer of durability, enhancing the façade's ability to withstand Iceland's challenging climate while providing an inviting warmth through its rich texture and color. Steel foundations lend structural integrity and allow for a minimalist approach, reducing the visual footprint of the building amidst the expansive landscape.

Unique design approaches are evident throughout the Iceland Tower project. The building is not merely placed on the land; it exists as part of the terrain. The design features various intriguing topographical elements, such as sloped roofs and terraced terraces, which help integrate the architecture within the natural geography. Visitors are led upward through pathways that echo the contours of the land, encouraging a tactile experience and a deeper connection to the geological formations.

The significant use of glass in windows and viewing panels serves to dissolve boundaries between interior spaces and the breathtaking landscapes outside. This transparency invites natural light into the building while framing stunning views, cultivating a sense of openness and inclusion of the environment in the visitor experience. The design thereby emphasizes the essence of place, reinforcing the project’s connection to Iceland’s unique natural beauty.

As visitors engage with the Iceland Tower, they encounter an architectural narrative that provides insight into the geological significance of the region. The building serves as an educational resource, creating an opportunity for visitors to learn about tectonic activities and the processes that shape the landscape. This educational component is seamlessly woven into the overall experience, encouraging an appreciation for both the architecture and the environment.

The Iceland Tower project exemplifies how architecture can thoughtfully engage with its setting to enhance both functionality and experience. It represents an innovative exploration of how built environments can complement and reflect the natural world, blending design with ecological sensitivity. Readers interested in gaining a deeper understanding of this project are encouraged to explore the architectural plans, sections, and designs that illustrate the various ideas underpinning the project, revealing how architectural practice can meaningfully interact with the surrounding landscape.
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Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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