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Charred Wooden Shingles and Curvilinear Roof Forming a Geological Visitor Center

Authors:
Kaikang Shen, Daya Zhang
Charred Wooden Shingles and Curvilinear Roof Forming a Geological Visitor Center

Project in-detail

Built with charred wooden shingles and a curvilinear roof that echoes the surrounding volcanic landscape, the visitor center provides an engaging gateway for exploring the unique geological features of Dimmuborgir, Iceland.
5 key facts about this project
01
The building utilizes charred wooden shingles for enhanced weather resistance and aesthetic harmony with the landscape.
02
A curvilinear roof design mimics the natural contours of the surrounding volcanic terrain, creating a seamless integration with the site.
03
Cross-laminated timber panels are employed for both structural integrity and aesthetic appeal, promoting sustainability through local material use.
04
An observation deck at the highest point offers panoramic views of the unique geological features, enriching the visitor experience.
05
The central courtyard serves as a flexible space for events and gatherings, encouraging community engagement and interaction.
The Dark Castle serves as a proposed visitor center strategically positioned near the black lava fields of Dimmuborgir in Iceland. This architectural project is deeply rooted in the local geography, drawing inspiration from the ancient volcanic landscape that surrounds it. The design seeks not just to accommodate visitors but to create an immersive experience that reflects and respects the unique geological characteristics of the region.

Functionally, the Dark Castle is intended to serve as a hub for tourists exploring the Dimmuborgir area, providing essential amenities such as a reception area, exhibition spaces, a café, and restrooms. The layout is organized to facilitate flow and interaction among visitors, inviting them to engage meaningfully with the exhibits dedicated to the history and significance of the lava fields. The building structure itself is designed to be approachable, combining an inviting atmosphere with comprehensive visitor services.

One of the notable design aspects of the Dark Castle is its form, which subtly mimics the undulating landscape. The structure features a curvilinear roof that extends over the visitor center, creating a cohesive dialogue between the building and its environment while providing shelter and panoramic views. The use of burnt wood for the exterior cladding is a thoughtful choice that not only enhances durability but also harmonizes with the dark tones of the surrounding volcanic terrain. This materiality reflects the innate qualities of the region while ensuring that the building is equipped to withstand the local climate.

The interior of the Dark Castle is equally important in its overall design narrative. Spaces are arranged in a circular configuration, enhancing visitor movement through the exhibition areas and facilitating engagement with informational displays. Large windows and glazed sections are integrated throughout the design, promoting natural light and ensuring visitors remain connected with the external landscape during their visit. This focus on visibility and interaction underscores the project's intent to celebrate the grandeur of the Icelandic landscape.

An innovative design feature is the incorporation of a central courtyard that serves as a transitional space for visitors. This outdoor area not only fosters a sense of community and gathering but also functions as a flexible space for potential events, allowing for an expanded experience beyond the interior of the visitor center. The building's observation deck, positioned at the highest point of the structure, offers an elevated perspective of the surrounding geological formations, encouraging exploration and providing a unique vantage point from which to absorb the rich natural surroundings.

What sets the Dark Castle apart is its integration of sustainable practices into the architectural design. By utilizing locally sourced materials such as CNC-milled timber and exposed concrete, the project supports local craftsmanship while minimizing its environmental footprint. The design philosophy emphasizes a balance between the built environment and nature, aiming to inspire visitors to appreciate and protect the fragile ecosystems of the lava fields.

The Dark Castle resonates with the narrative of Iceland’s natural history, placing emphasis on the intrinsic relationship between architecture and landscape. The project exemplifies a thoughtful approach to visitor engagement, where the architecture itself becomes a facilitator of learning and exploration. For those interested in understanding more about the nuances of the design, including detailed architectural plans and sections, reviewing the project's architectural designs and ideas offers a comprehensive view of its intent and execution. Further exploration into the Dark Castle reveals a multifaceted project that not only caters to practical needs but also enriches the visitor experience through its nuanced interaction with the volcanic landscape.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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