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Charred Wooden Shingles And Curvilinear Form Merge With Volcanic Landscape In A Visitor Center

Authors:
Kaikang Shen, Daya Zhang
Charred Wooden Shingles And Curvilinear Form Merge With Volcanic Landscape In A Visitor Center

Project in-detail

The seamless integration of charred wooden shingles and curvilinear forms echoes the surrounding volcanic landscape, providing an educational visitor center designed to enhance appreciation of Iceland's unique geological features.
5 key facts about this project
01
The design incorporates charred wooden shingles to enhance fire resistance while providing a textural contrast to the landscape.
02
Cross-laminated timber panels facilitate rapid construction and reduce the building's carbon footprint.
03
The bent A-frame shape mimics the natural contours of the surrounding lava fields, creating a harmonious connection with the environment.
04
A central courtyard serves as an open gathering space that naturally directs visitors from the entry to various functional areas.
05
The extensive use of panoramic glazing maximizes natural light and offers unobstructed views of Iceland's volcanic terrain.
The Dark Castle, located near the black lava fields of Dimmuborgir in Iceland, serves as a visitor center designed to engage and educate the public about the region’s volcanic landscape. The architecture of the center echoes the geological formations of the area while providing practical amenities for visitors. The project integrates functionality and contextual sensitivity, aiming to enhance the overall experience of exploring Iceland's unique topography.

Material Selection and Architectural Design

The architectural design employs a range of materials chosen for both their sustainability and their relevance to the surrounding environment. The use of treated wood and burnt wood provides a tactile quality while aligning with the volcanic context. Concrete elements form the structural backbone, ensuring durability, while expansive glazing allows for unobstructed views of the landscape. This incorporation of materials reflects a careful consideration of environmental impact, blending both aesthetic and practical requirements into a cohesive design.

The structure's unique curvilinear form seeks to mimic the contours of the lava fields, adding to the immersive experience for visitors. The central courtyard forms a gathering space around which various functions are organized, including exhibition rooms, a reception area, and a café. The design promotes fluid movement and facilitates natural light, enhancing the comfort and usability of the center.

Integration with the Landscape

One of the distinct design approaches of The Dark Castle is its integration with the landscape. The building is designed as an extension of the terrain, utilizing a low-profile design that minimizes visual intrusion. The openings in the roof not only enhance natural lighting but also offer a direct connection to the sky, allowing visitors to experience the natural elements surrounding them.

Additionally, the structure is oriented to maximize views of the lava fields, creating a visual dialogue between the building and the landscape. This perspective encourages visitors to engage with the outdoor environment actively, fostering a deeper appreciation for the geological history of the area.

Innovative Spatial Organization

The spatial organization of The Dark Castle reflects a modern approach to visitor engagement. Spaces are arranged to facilitate intuitive navigation, with clear pathways leading between different functional areas. The emphasis on open-plan layouts invites exploration and encourages interaction with the displays and educational resources.

By incorporating interactive exhibits and educational zones, the design not only serves a functional purpose but also reinforces the educational objectives of the visitor center. The seating and furniture design align with the organic shapes of the architecture, further integrating the interior with its exterior context.

The Dark Castle stands as a refined example of architectural design that respects and enhances its geographical context. The careful selection of materials, innovative integration with the landscape, and modern spatial organization make it a noteworthy project. To gain a deeper understanding of the nuances of this design, readers are encouraged to explore the architectural plans, sections, and various architectural ideas that underpin this visitor center.
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Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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