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Charred Wooden Shingles and Cross-Laminated Timber Frame a Visitor Center in Icelandic Geothermal Landscape

Authors:
Shuman Wu, Huai kuan Chung
Charred Wooden Shingles and Cross-Laminated Timber Frame a Visitor Center in Icelandic Geothermal Landscape

Project in-detail

Incorporating charred wooden shingles and cross-laminated timber, the visitor center integrates with Iceland's geothermal landscape, offering a unique vantage point to explore the nearby caves and natural wonders.
5 key facts about this project
01
The use of charred wooden shingles enhances durability while blending with the natural surroundings.
02
Cross-laminated timber panels provide structural stability and improve thermal performance.
03
The bent A-frame design maximizes interior space and creates dynamic sightlines.
04
Strategic glass placements frame views of the local geothermal landscape.
05
Geothermal energy systems support sustainable climate control throughout the center.
The Cave Tower is an architectural project located in Iceland, designed to enhance the visitor experience at the nearby Grjótagjá caves. This unique installation stands as a thoughtful response to the stunning natural surroundings where two tectonic plates converge, creating a landscape rich in geological history and exploration opportunities. The design serves multiple functions, including acting as a visitor center, café, and observation tower, all of which invite interaction with the breathtaking scenery while emphasizing sustainability and environmental awareness.

At its core, the Cave Tower represents a harmonious blend of architecture and nature. It is not merely a structure but rather a platform that fosters engagement with the surrounding environment. Through its thoughtful layout and carefully curated visitor paths, the project ensures that each individual can fully appreciate the beauty of the nearby fissures and geothermal features. The architectural design ensures that the project's core objective is met: providing a seamless transition between interior spaces and the awe-inspiring exterior landscape.

The design is characterized by two main components: the visitor center and the Cave Tower. The visitor center functions as an initial point of contact, providing essential information and amenities for tourists before they embark on their journey to the observation tower. This building is designed with a long corridor that mirrors the natural contours of the land, directing visitors toward both the geological marvels of the region and the entrance to the caves. The careful consideration of sightlines and pathways highlights the architecture's role as a guide, facilitating movement while enhancing the visitor experience.

A notable aspect of the Cave Tower is its use of materiality. The project primarily employs black-stained timber and glass, chosen for their aesthetic and functional properties. The timber offers a warm contrast to the rugged terrain, while the glass elements are intentionally positioned to maximize natural light and frame picturesque views. This combination of materials not only contributes to the building's visual appeal but also aligns with the project’s commitment to sustainability and minimal environmental impact. Concrete is strategically used in structural elements, providing stability without imposing on the site’s inherent beauty.

One of the most distinctive features of the Cave Tower is its multi-level observation deck. This elevated space allows visitors to gain a comprehensive understanding of the geological context while offering various vantage points from which to appreciate the striking landscape. The levels of the observation deck are interconnected by elegantly designed staircases that are both functional and visually appealing. The interplay of light and shadow created by these elements adds another layer of depth to the overall architectural experience.

Environmental considerations play a crucial role in the Cave Tower’s design. The integration of geothermal systems exemplifies the project’s dedication to sustainability, ensuring that energy needs are met in an eco-friendly manner. This alignment with Iceland's broader commitment to renewable energy further underscores the project’s thoughtful approach to minimizing its ecological footprint while maximizing the visitor experience.

In summary, the Cave Tower exemplifies how architecture can coexist harmoniously with nature while serving functional needs. It embodies a respectful dialogue between human construction and the geological wonders of Iceland, creating a space that is as much about the experience of place as it is about the structure itself. This project invites readers and enthusiasts alike to dive deeper into its architectural designs, plans, and sections to understand the innovative ideas that inform each aspect of this carefully crafted environment. Exploring the Cave Tower more thoroughly can reveal insights into its architectural intentions and the thought processes behind its design.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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