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Charred Wooden Screens and Passive Cooling Strategies in Desert Residences

Author:
Edmond Eid
Charred Wooden Screens and Passive Cooling Strategies in Desert Residences

Project in-detail

Charred wooden screens and thermal mass construction combine to create a sustainable living environment that enhances ventilation and privacy while addressing the demands of desert climate conditions.
5 key facts about this project
01
Charred wood cladding enhances durability while providing a unique aesthetic.
02
Cross-laminated timber panels contribute to structural stability and reduced carbon footprint.
03
Integrated passive cooling systems optimize indoor temperatures without relying on mechanical cooling.
04
Moucharabieh elements promote natural ventilation and privacy while reducing sun exposure.
05
The bent A-frame design facilitates efficient water runoff and maximizes ceiling height.
General Description

The project named Al Moucharabieh is a contemporary residential architectural endeavor situated in a desert region characterized by high temperatures and significant solar exposure. It integrates traditional design elements with modern architectural principles, reflecting a commitment to environmental sustainability and aesthetic refinement. The project effectively utilizes climatic adaptations to improve livability while maintaining a strong connection to local heritage.

The design comprises two variations, Option 01 and Option 02, each demonstrating unique spatial configurations and aesthetic treatments. Option 01 adheres to a conventional rectangular footprint, creating a seamless flow between indoor and outdoor living spaces. In contrast, Option 02 adopts an organic form inspired by the desert landscape, enhancing both functionality and visual appeal. The project emphasizes the importance of communal living, with open spaces designed for family gatherings and social interactions.

Climatic Adaptations and Material Usage

A critical feature of Al Moucharabieh is its adaptation to the harsh desert climate. The architectural design includes extensive overhangs that protect the building's façade from direct sunlight, minimizing heat gain. The traditional moucharabieh elements are incorporated into the façade design, serving multiple purposes such as allowing natural light infiltration while providing privacy and facilitating passive ventilation. This approach reduces the need for mechanical cooling systems, aligning with sustainable architectural practices.

Materiality plays an essential role in the project. Key materials include concrete, glass, wood, and steel, each selected for their thermal properties and visual characteristics. Concrete is utilized for structural walls, while large glass panels maximize light entry. The use of sustainably sourced wood in the moucharabieh enhances warmth and texture, contrasting with the more austere concrete and glass. Additionally, dark grey stamped concrete and light grey paint contribute to the project's aesthetic coherence and thermal performance.

Unique Design Approaches

What sets Al Moucharabieh apart from other residential projects is its sensitive integration of cultural heritage with modern design methodologies. The incorporation of traditional moucharabieh elements is a deliberate nod to local architecture, promoting a connection to cultural identity while adapting to contemporary needs. The design facilitates a high degree of natural ventilation and light control, resulting in energy-efficient living spaces that are comfortable year-round.

The project prioritizes functionality through its spatial organization. Open-plan living areas encourage interaction among residents, while private spaces are strategically positioned to offer both comfort and privacy. Outdoor amenities such as shaded seating areas and native landscaping reflect a commitment to creating usable, inviting spaces despite extreme temperatures.

By merging traditional forms with innovative solutions, Al Moucharabieh presents a cohesive architectural vision that resonates with its environment and community. The project exemplifies a thoughtful response to modern residential demands while upholding heritage and sustainability.

Explore the project presentation to see detailed architectural plans, sections, and designs, offering deeper insights into the innovative ideas that shaped Al Moucharabieh.
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The Architect’s 
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The Architect’s Stair
Take a step and make a statement! Edition #2
Denver Affordable Housing Challenge
Denver Affordable Housing Challenge
Affordable Housing Series 19th Edition
The Architect's 
Chair
The Architect's Chair
Take a seat and make a statement! Edition #4
MICROHOME
MICROHOME
100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
Kinderspace
Kinderspace
Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025
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