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Charred Steel Structure Offering Elevated Views Within an Expansive Natural Landscape

Author:
Juan Astiazaran
Charred Steel Structure Offering Elevated Views Within an Expansive Natural Landscape

Project in-detail

Crafted from charred steel and positioned to maximize views of the surrounding biosphere, the observation tower invites visitors to engage deeply with the natural terrain while providing a communal space for exploration and reflection.
5 key facts about this project
01
The observation tower features a spiral design that allows for continuous views while ascending.
02
Constructed primarily of charred steel, the façade provides durability and a unique aesthetic contrast with the landscape.
03
Multiple outdoor viewing platforms enhance user experience by offering various perspectives of the surrounding biosphere.
04
The structure integrates a sustainable heating system, utilizing natural resources to reduce environmental impact.
05
Careful consideration of solar orientation maximizes natural light while minimizing energy consumption throughout the tower.
The Kurši Observation Tower, located in the North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve of Latvia, embodies a thoughtful integration of architecture and nature. This project serves not only as a functional observation point but also as a statement of environmental harmony and community engagement. The design approach emphasizes the need for an immersive experience, allowing visitors to engage with the surrounding marshlands and woodlands from various levels within the structure.

Constructed primarily of black corrugated steel and complemented by dark gray steel, the architecture reflects a minimalist aesthetic that resonates with the quietude of the landscape. The use of wood in select areas adds warmth to spaces that face outward, inviting natural elements into the visitor experience. The glass sections provide unobstructed views, anchoring the tower within its scenic backdrop while fostering a connection to the environment.

The architectural layout comprises five levels, culminating in a generously proportioned observation room at the top. This tiered structure allows for a gradual ascent, guiding visitors through a series of designed viewpoints. Each level features terraces and platforms that extend outward, promoting interaction with the expansive views of the biosphere. These carefully orchestrated spaces are both functional as observation points and serve as areas for contemplation, enhancing the overall visitor experience.

Moreover, the circulation within the tower is thoughtfully designed. The pathway spirals upward, ensuring that movement between levels is intuitive and accessible to users of varying abilities. The strategic placement of staircases and platforms enables seamless transitions while encouraging social interactions among visitors. This design fosters a sense of community, as individuals come together to share their observations and experiences of the natural surroundings.

A notable aspect of the Kurši Observation Tower is its commitment to sustainability. The architects have incorporated energy-efficient features, such as a natural heating system, which utilizes hot water radiant heating. This element demonstrates a forward-thinking approach to environmental responsibility, ensuring that the building operates harmoniously with the landscape. Additionally, the orientation of the structure has been carefully considered to maximize natural light and minimize energy consumption.

The overall design of the tower presents a unique expression of modern architectural language while paying homage to traditional forms found in the region. The fragmented volumetric design resembles a jigsaw puzzle, emerging organically from the earth. This deconstructed approach invites visitors to experience the building from multiple perspectives, encouraging dynamic exploration. The contrast of the dark materials against the vibrant greens of the biosphere creates a visually compelling scene, inviting curiosity and engagement.

The Kurši Observation Tower is ultimately a reflection of contemporary architectural thought, bridging functionality, sustainability, and aesthetic contemplation. It serves as an essential resource for those seeking a deeper connection with the surrounding natural environment. Visitors are encouraged to explore the architectural plans, sections, and designs to gain a comprehensive understanding of the thoughtful ideas that underpin this project. The design not only facilitates observation but also inspires appreciation for the ecological significance of the area, making it a valuable addition to the landscape of the North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve.
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
Kinderspace
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Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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