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Chapel with a Geodesic Dome Crafted from Rammed Earth and Copper Cladding in the Icelandic Landscape

Author:
Ron Weigel
Chapel with a Geodesic Dome Crafted from Rammed Earth and Copper Cladding in the Icelandic Landscape

Project in-detail

Nestled in Iceland's volcanic landscape, this chapel features a geodesic dome structure crafted from rammed earth and adorned with copper cladding, offering a serene space for reflection and community engagement amidst breathtaking natural scenery.
5 key facts about this project
01
- The chapel utilizes rammed earth as its primary building material, providing excellent thermal mass and a natural aesthetic that connects it to the volcanic landscape.
02
Its geodesic dome structure allows for expansive interior spaces while minimizing structural materials, reflecting a commitment to sustainable design.
03
The use of copper cladding is designed to naturally patina over time, allowing the building to evolve visually and blend seamlessly with its environment.
04
Large circular openings throughout the dome maximize natural light while offering panoramic views of the surrounding natural scenery, enhancing the visitor experience.
05
The thoughtful layout incorporates spaces for community gatherings as well as intimate areas for personal reflection, catering to diverse user needs within the same structure.
The Vulcano Chapel is an architectural project designed to harmoniously integrate with the rugged landscape of Iceland, serving as a multifaceted space for community engagement and spiritual reflection. It reflects a strong connection to its environment, drawing inspiration from the natural formations surrounding it, particularly the Hverfjall volcano and the unique geological features of the area. The chapel not only represents a place of worship but also acts as a gathering point for visitors and residents alike, facilitating a range of activities from communal events to personal meditation.

The design approach emphasizes sustainability, utilizing materials that are both locally sourced and environmentally conscious. The primary structure is crafted from rammed earth, a material well-suited for thermal insulation in a climate marked by fluctuating temperatures. This choice of material not only connects the building to the earth but also symbolizes durability, echoing the timelessness of the volcanic landscape. Alongside rammed earth, wooden arch trusses lend structural support to the dome-shaped form, enhancing the warmth and tactile experience of the interior. The exterior features a copper cladding that will develop a natural patina over time, further integrating the chapel into its surroundings as it ages gracefully alongside the landscape.

The architectural form of the Vulcano Chapel is characterized by its geodesic dome, representing unity and wholeness. This shape serves both aesthetic and functional purposes, providing a vast interior space that feels open and accessible. Large circular openings punctuate the dome, allowing natural light to illuminate the interior throughout the day. This thoughtful application of light not only enhances the spiritual ambiance but also encourages a direct connection with the environment outside, allowing occupants to gaze upon the expansive vistas and feel connected to the natural world.

Inside the chapel, a carefully considered layout divides the space into multiple function areas. The ground floor is designed to host communal activities, featuring seating arrangements that encourage conversation and interaction among visitors. The inclusion of a coffee shop and information stations further enhances the social dimension of the chapel, making it an inviting space for all. Ascending to the first floor, visitors find an observation deck that acts as a workshop space, designed to foster creativity and collaboration. This level is especially noteworthy as it provides an elevated view of the stunning Icelandic landscape, further blending the experience of the chapel with the surrounding environment.

In addition to its main gathering spaces, the second floor offers a more tranquil setting that prioritizes introspection and quiet contemplation. This design choice underscores the chapel’s dual purpose: to serve as an active community hub while also providing a peaceful refuge for personal reflection. The incorporation of lush, natural landscaping around the building enhances the overall experience, creating pathways and seating areas that encourage exploration of the site itself.

Unique design strategies employed in the Vulcano Chapel include its environmental responsiveness and community-oriented focus. The careful consideration of sustainable materials and the architectural form's interaction with light and space reinforce the intention of creating a building that is both functional and deeply connected to its locale. The project stands as a model for contemporary architecture that respects the land and fosters social engagement, showcasing how thoughtful design can contribute to a sense of community.

For those interested in diving deeper into the architectural plans, sections, and various design ideas that underpin this project, further exploration of the Vulcano Chapel is encouraged. The project presentation offers a wealth of insights into the sophisticated architectural decisions and conceptual frameworks that define this noteworthy addition to Iceland's landscape.
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Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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