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Cantilevered Observation Decks Crafted with Natural Wood and Steel Framing in a Latvian Biosphere Reserve

Authors:
Gordon Magnin, Marshall Cowan, Brittany Sanders
Cantilevered Observation Decks Crafted with Natural Wood and Steel Framing in a Latvian Biosphere Reserve

Project in-detail

Elevated above the forest floor, the cantilevered observation deck combines thermally broken steel and natural wood to create a sustainable viewing platform that invites exploration of Latvia’s rich biodiversity.
5 key facts about this project
01
The observation deck extends beyond the structure, allowing for panoramic views of the surrounding biosphere.
02
Elevated structure preserves the natural topography, minimizing environmental impact.
03
Construction incorporates thermally broken steel to enhance energy efficiency in varying climates.
04
Open-air levels encourage visitor interaction with the elements and the surrounding ecosystem.
05
A wood-burning stove is integrated into the upper floors, providing comfort during colder seasons.
The Kurgi Observation Tower is a thoughtful architectural project located in the North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve in Latvia, designed to seamlessly blend with its natural surroundings while providing a space for exploring and experiencing the landscape. Its primary function is to serve as an observation point, allowing visitors to gain a deeper appreciation of the diverse ecological zones and stunning vistas of the reserve. The project exemplifies a contemporary approach to architecture that emphasizes environmental sustainability and user engagement.

The design of the observation tower is characterized by a commitment to functionality and minimal environmental impact. Elevating the structure above the ground plane, the project carefully preserves the natural topography and vegetation beneath, demonstrating a conscious effort to integrate human activity within the ecosystem. The tower encompasses five levels, each offering a unique vantage point for visitors. The open-air design of the second and third floors provides an unobstructed experience of the surrounding nature, encouraging interaction with the elements.

Materials play a pivotal role in the project’s architectural narrative. The Kurgi Observation Tower incorporates steel, concrete, glass, wood, and break metal, each selected for its durability, low maintenance requirements, and aesthetic appeal. Steel frames and railing elements form the structural backbone, while glass sliding doors enhance transparency, allowing natural light to flood the interior spaces. The use of natural wood for interior finishes creates a warm, inviting atmosphere, while the concrete flooring systems provide a stable foundation.

Accessibility is thoughtfully addressed through well-designed vertical circulation, including stairs and elevators that ensure all visitors can easily navigate the tower. This consideration enhances the overall user experience, fostering an inclusive environment. The incorporation of a wood-burning stove in the upper levels offers year-round comfort, inviting visitors to linger and absorb the views regardless of the season.

The architectural design uniquely capitalizes on cantilevered features, allowing for expansive 270-degree views from the observation deck. This characteristic not only enhances the visual experience but also serves as a focal point for visitors embarking on ecotourism activities in the reserve. By carefully crafting spaces that promote observation and contemplation, the Kurgi Observation Tower encourages a connection between people and their natural environment, emphasizing the importance of ecological awareness.

In addition to its aesthetic and functional merits, the project embodies a philosophy of low-impact building practices. By aligning the architectural design closely with sustainable principles, it respects and enhances the environmental context. The careful selection of materials and methods serves to further reinforce the project's commitment to sustainability, ensuring that it remains a valuable asset for future generations.

The Kurgi Observation Tower is an exemplary case of how architecture can harmonize with nature while facilitating human engagement with the landscape. It is not just a physical structure but a vital point of connection between people and the natural world. The project's thoughtful design and innovative approaches are worth exploring in greater detail. Readers are encouraged to review the architectural plans, sections, details, and concepts to gain a comprehensive understanding of the Kurgi Observation Tower as a significant achievement in contemporary architectural design.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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