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Buried Exhibition Spaces With Sustainable Turf and Concrete Integration In Iceland's Volcanic Landscape

Authors:
Gülşah Kahraman, Pınar Yazdıç, Gülsüm Katmer, Yusuf Bera Bilici
Buried Exhibition Spaces With Sustainable Turf and Concrete Integration In Iceland's Volcanic Landscape

Project in-detail

Buried exhibition spaces utilize sustainable turf and resilient concrete to seamlessly integrate with Iceland's volcanic landscape, creating an immersive educational experience dedicated to the region's geological heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
The museum features exhibition spaces partially buried in the earth to enhance thermal regulation and connect visitors to the volcanic landscape.
02
Sustainable turf is used as a roofing material, reflecting traditional Icelandic building practices and promoting environmental integration.
03
Large glass panels are strategically placed to create unobstructed views of the surrounding geology while allowing natural light to illuminate interior spaces.
04
The elongated design mimics historic lava flows, guiding visitors through a curated journey of volcanic history and culture.
05
Materials such as concrete and natural turf are selected for durability and environmental resilience, ensuring long-term sustainability in a harsh climate.
The Iceland Volcano Museum serves as a noteworthy example of contemporary architecture that harmonizes with its surrounding environment, reflecting both the geological wonder of Iceland and the cultural heritage of its people. The project represents a synthesis of educational purpose and architectural innovation, designed to immerse visitors in the powerful narratives of volcanic activity that have shaped not only the landscape but also the identity of the region. As a center for learning and exploration, the museum functions as an essential resource for interpreting the geological processes of the area, along with their historical and cultural implications.

The overall architectural design is thoughtfully anchored in its context, taking cues from the unique volcanic formations surrounding the site. The structure adopts an elongated form that appears to flow with the natural topography, mirroring the paths of ancient lava flows. This dynamic configuration encourages exploration as it leads visitors through a series of exhibition spaces that are purposely designed to educate about various volcanic themes and phenomena. The project embraces an organic architectural style, where the design moves away from rigid geometries, allowing for a more fluid interaction between nature and the built environment.

A critical aspect of the museum's design is its materiality, which plays a vital role in connecting it visually and physically to the landscape. The use of concrete establishes a robust framework capable of withstanding the harsh climatic conditions, while large expanses of glass are integrated to create transparency and foster visual continuity between indoor spaces and the breathtaking exterior views. This careful balancing of materials allows the museum to convey a sense of openness, making visitors feel welcomed and engaged with the surrounding scenery.

Moreover, the incorporation of traditional Icelandic elements, such as turf, speaks to the cultural relevance of the project. By referencing historical building techniques and materials that link back to the heritage of the area, the museum acts as a bridge between the past and the present. This design choice not only enriches the aesthetic quality of the building but also deepens the narrative surrounding Icelandic civilization and its enduring relationship with the land.

As visitors enter the facility, they are gently led on a journey of discovery, moving through various exhibition areas that showcase the diverse aspects of volcanic activity, including its impact on local ecosystems and human settlements. The carefully orchestrated flow of spaces accommodates both singular explorations and immersive educational experiences. One unique design element is the intentional burial of portions of the exhibition space, which creates natural climate control and enhances the thematic exploration of ‘being grounded’ in the earth, thus reinforcing the museum's mission to educate about the geology beneath one’s feet.

The architectural layout also considers the visitor experience by providing observation areas that offer dramatic views of the surrounding landscape. These vantage points afford opportunities for reflection and connection with the elements studied within the museum, further enhancing the educational mandate. The outdoor spaces surrounding the museum are thoughtfully designed to complement indoor activities, allowing for community interaction and encouraging a deeper engagement with the geological narrative.

Furthermore, the museum's architectural design adeptly marries functionality with artistic expression, resulting in a space that not only informs but also inspires curiosity about the natural world. The careful consideration of how people will interact with the space lends itself to a holistic approach to design, ensuring that visitors are both educated and captivated throughout their experience.

The Iceland Volcano Museum embodies a clear commitment to sustainability, emphasizing local materials and construction techniques that minimize ecological impact while ensuring resilience against the elements. It stands as a testament to thoughtful architecture that respects both its environment and its cultural context.

To explore this architectural project in more detail, including architectural plans, sections, and design ideas, readers are encouraged to take a closer look at the presentation materials associated with the museum. By doing so, one can gain further insights into the unique features and conceptual underpinnings of this remarkable architectural endeavor.
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Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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