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Bulbous Structure of Reinforced Concrete and Glass Merging With Volcanic Landscape as a Cultural Hub

Authors:
Heeyoun An, Jieun Lee, Minjae Kim
Bulbous Structure of Reinforced Concrete and Glass Merging With Volcanic Landscape as a Cultural Hub

Project in-detail

Blending bulbous forms of reinforced concrete and expansive glass into the volcanic landscape, the structure serves as a cultural hub that invites exploration of Iceland’s geological heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
The design mimics the forms of parasitic volcanoes, creating a unique architectural dialogue with the surrounding landscape.
02
Large skylights are strategically placed to enhance natural light while connecting interior spaces to the dynamic outdoor environment.
03
The use of reinforced concrete allows for fluid, organic shapes that challenge traditional museum aesthetics.
04
Dedicated observation points are designed specifically for optimal viewing of the Northern Lights, enhancing visitor experiences.
05
Sustainable practices are integrated throughout the design, including passive solar orientation and natural ventilation strategies.
Museum Oreum is an architectural project located in Iceland, cleverly designed to resonate with the distinct geological features of its surroundings, specifically influencing the local landscape shaped by volcanic activity. The museum not only serves as a cultural and educational space but also embodies the narrative of Iceland's unique geology, specifically the concept of parasitic volcanoes. This design choice emphasizes the intertwined relationship between the built environment and the natural landscape, ensuring that the structure holds significant meaning both functionally and aesthetically.

The primary function of Museum Oreum is to facilitate a deeper understanding and appreciation of Icelandic culture and geology. It includes spaces for exhibitions, educational programs, and community engagement, reflecting its role as a hub for visitors eager to connect with the local environment and its heritage. As visitors approach the museum, they are greeted by organic forms that echo the natural volcanic shapes, a feature that not only captivates the eye but also serves to integrate the building with the landscape seamlessly.

The architectural design features a series of bulbous, interconnected forms that evoke the image of small volcanic cones, creating an organic massing that feels at home in the Icelandic terrain. This approach goes beyond traditional museum designs, which often prioritize rigid and rectilinear forms. Instead, the fluid layout encourages exploration and interaction, promoting a sense of flow within the space. The design includes strategically placed skylights, allowing natural light to filter into the interiors. This element emphasizes the dynamic play of light and shadow, further enhancing the visitor experience and creating a lively atmosphere within the museum.

Attention to materiality is a critical aspect of the design. The primary material, reinforced concrete, ensures durability and longevity while allowing for sculptural forms. Large expanses of glass provide transparency and connection to the exterior, promoting an ongoing dialogue between the interior spaces and the surrounding environment. Additionally, the careful incorporation of wood as a finishing material adds warmth, creating inviting spaces that encourage visitors to linger. Metal elements are utilized where necessary to provide structural support without overshadowing the overall organic aesthetic of the building.

Museum Oreum also prioritizes sustainability in its design strategy. The building is oriented to maximize passive solar heating while minimizing energy consumption. The layout enhances natural ventilation, creating a comfortable indoor climate while reducing reliance on mechanical systems. This consideration is particularly important in Iceland, where natural resources and sustainability practices are paramount to environmental stewardship.

The unique features of the museum include dedicated observation points designed specifically for optimal viewing of the Northern Lights. These vantage points provide an exceptional opportunity for visitors to engage with one of nature's spectacles, reinforcing the museum's purpose as a connector between culture and the environment. The design ensures that all visitors, whether here for educational pursuits or leisure, benefit from engaging interactions and enriching experiences.

The overall impact of Museum Oreum lies in its thoughtful approach to architecture and the seamless integration of cultural narrative and environmental context. This project demonstrates how architecture can serve not only as a functional space but also as a storytelling medium that enhances appreciation for the natural world. The design embodies a sophisticated understanding of how to create a contemporary architectural statement that respects and elevates its surroundings.

By exploring the architectural plans, sections, and designs of Museum Oreum, readers can gain deeper insights into the unique design approaches employed in this project. Engaging with the architectural ideas presented can provide a richer understanding of how this museum serves as a landmark for both culture and nature in Iceland. For those interested in seeing how architecture can harmoniously coexist with its environment, the presentation of Museum Oreum is well worth exploring further.
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Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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