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Breathing Basalt Facade and Moss Integration in a Volcanic Landscape Museum

Authors:
Shan Shao, Jurriënne Heijnen
Breathing Basalt Facade and Moss Integration in a Volcanic Landscape Museum

Project in-detail

A breathing basalt façade, enriched with native mosses, harmonizes with its volcanic surroundings to create a museum dedicated to the exploration and education of geological phenomena.
5 key facts about this project
01
A breathing façade utilizes perforated basalt to support local lichen and moss growth.
02
The museum features vertical circulation that enhances visitor engagement and exploration.
03
Locally sourced timber for boardwalks connects the structure with its natural surroundings.
04
Exhibits are designed to provide a dynamic interplay of light and space throughout the interior.
05
The architecture mirrors the topography of the volcanic landscape, emphasizing site integration.
The Brimstone Myvatn Volcano Museum is situated near Lake Mývatn in Iceland, designed to educate visitors about volcanic activity and the geological characteristics of the region. The architecture seamlessly integrates with the landscape while fostering an understanding of the complex relationship between natural forces and human existence. The museum serves as both an educational facility and a space for reflection, guiding visitors through a narrative that connects past volcanic eruptions to present ecological interactions.

The design emphasizes an underground experience, echoing the theme of exploration. Visitors enter through a controlled pathway, transitioning from a compact, intimate entry space into larger exhibit areas. This spatial organization is critical, as it reflects the geological realities of the earth and serves to enhance the visitor’s journey from darkness into light, symbolizing knowledge acquisition. Various degrees of openness are created throughout the design, allowing for an evolving experience that maintains visitor engagement.

Innovative materiality is a defining feature of the Brimstone Myvatn Volcano Museum. The use of basalt panels directly relates to the geological context of the site, mirroring the local volcanic landscape. Unlike conventional structures that primarily rely on rigid forms, the museum employs a breathing façade composed of perforated basalt panels that host a variety of lichen and moss. This environmentally responsive design not only minimizes ecological impact but also creates an ever-changing exterior that interacts with the climatic conditions of the region.

Vertical circulation is carefully considered within the project, utilizing stairways and an elevator to facilitate movement through the various levels of the museum. Visitors encounter spaces that gradually reveal curated exhibitions while keeping the connection to the surrounding landscape. This design approach establishes a narrative, guiding individuals through different aspects of volcanic activity while allowing for moments of introspection amid the geological displays.

Another unique aspect of the Brimstone project involves its commitment to sustainability. The incorporation of natural materials, such as locally sourced wood for boardwalks, reinforces the architectural connection to the site while minimizing transportation-related emissions. The choice of materials—including aluminum for structural elements—adds durability without compromising aesthetic coherence. The design effectively balances modern architectural practices with the profound natural beauty of Iceland's geological features.

This architectural project exemplifies a thoughtful approach to design that considers both the educational mission of the museum and its environmental impact. To gain deeper insights into the Brimstone Myvatn Volcano Museum, including architectural plans and design specifics, readers are encouraged to explore additional project presentations that elaborate on its unique architectural ideas and spatial configurations.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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