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Basalt Volumes and Transparent Facades Creating Harmonious Spaces in Iceland's Natural Landscape

Author:
Gonçalo Da costa
Basalt Volumes and Transparent Facades Creating Harmonious Spaces in Iceland's Natural Landscape

Project in-detail

Crafted from locally sourced basalt and transparent glass, the architectural design seamlessly integrates with Iceland's dramatic landscape while serving as an educational hub focused on volcanic heritage and community engagement.
5 key facts about this project
01
The design incorporates locally sourced basalt to reflect the geological character of the region.
02
Transparent glass facades provide panoramic views that visually connect the interior with the surrounding volcanic landscape.
03
The project emphasizes sustainable practices by using low-impact construction methods that minimize disruption to the natural terrain.
04
Flexible interior spaces allow for a variety of community events and educational programs related to Iceland’s volcanic heritage.
05
A bent A-frame structure enhances both aesthetic appeal and structural stability, adapting to local weather conditions.
The architectural project of the Icelandic Cairn and the Iceland Volcano Museum is an insightful representation of how design can harmonize with the unique geographical context of Iceland. Nestled among the region’s rugged landscapes, these buildings are more than functional spaces; they reflect the cultural and geological essence of the locale while providing essential services to the community and educating visitors about Iceland's remarkable volcanic history.

This project primarily serves as a multipurpose facility, aimed at accommodating diverse activities ranging from exhibitions to educational programs. The Icelandic Cairn is designed as a long, rectangular building with an approximate dimension of 20 meters by 70 meters and a height of 7.5 meters. It features public exhibition areas, offices, storage spaces, a café, and coworking zones. The design promotes flexibility, allowing different layouts and events to occur simultaneously without interruption. Similarly, the Iceland Volcano Museum complements the cairn by focusing specifically on the geological and cultural narratives surrounding Iceland’s volcanic activity.

A vital aspect of this project is its thoughtful integration with the surrounding landscape. The architectural forms are intentionally understated, allowing the natural environment to remain the focus. The structures are crafted with materials reflective of the local context, including basalt stone sourced from volcanic rock, aluminum for durability and protection, glass for transparency and light, and concrete for foundational support. This careful selection of materials not only respects the surroundings but also creates a visual and tactile dialogue with the landscape, inviting visitors to engage more deeply with the environment.

One of the unique design approaches evident in this project is the way it emphasizes user experience through spatial organization. The building layouts are designed to facilitate movement and interaction. Visitors are gently guided through the exhibition spaces, encouraging exploration and learning. The incorporation of large glass facades allows natural light to permeate the interiors while creating a visual connection to the external volcanic vistas. This relationship between the interior and exterior spaces enhances the overall experience, enabling occupants to appreciate the majesty of Iceland's geological features.

Furthermore, the project demonstrates a commitment to sustainability by employing a low-impact architectural strategy. The structures are positioned to minimize disruption to the existing topography, with parking areas and pathways carefully planned to blend with the landscape. This consideration for the environment reflects a broader architectural ethos that prioritizes harmony with nature, both for the benefit of the visitors and the local ecosystem.

The Icelandic Cairn and the Iceland Volcano Museum represent more than mere structures; they embody a cultural and educational resource, aiming to inform the public about Iceland's geological heritage while promoting community engagement. By prioritizing sustainable practices and locally sourced materials, the project stands as a model of responsible architecture in alignment with its surroundings.

For those interested in further understanding the intricacies of this architectural endeavor, exploring the project presentation is highly recommended. Delve into the architectural plans, sections, designs, and ideas that flesh out this thoughtful project, and observe how architecture can shape not just buildings, but the very dialogue between culture and landscape.
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Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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