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Basalt-Inspired Viewing Platforms with Geothermal Integration and Sustainable Materials

Author:
Erfan Behroyan
Basalt-Inspired Viewing Platforms with Geothermal Integration and Sustainable Materials

Project in-detail

Utilizing basalt-inspired forms and sustainable materials like straw bale insulation and geothermal energy systems, the facility enhances visitor engagement with the geological phenomena of Iceland while serving as an educational observation point.
5 key facts about this project
01
Basalt-inspired architecture reflects local geological features, enhancing site integration.
02
Observation platforms focus on distinct tectonic boundaries between two plates.
03
Straw bale insulation provides sustainable thermal performance specific to Iceland's climate.
04
Geothermal energy systems power heating needs, promoting energy self-sufficiency.
05
Modular design facilitates flexibility in visitor movement and operational efficiency.
The architectural project, "The Rock," is designed as a multifunctional facility located at the tectonic boundary between the Eurasian and North American plates in Iceland. The project serves as a tourist attraction, educational site, and observation point that facilitates an understanding of the unique geological conditions prevalent in the region. It is configured as a blend of modules dedicated to observation, public amenities, and mechanical operations, reflecting a harmonious integration with the surrounding landscape.

The design showcases a multidimensional approach that emphasizes accessibility and interaction with the environment. Two observation platforms offer comprehensive views of both tectonic plates, while a central module contains visitor services such as a cafeteria, waiting area, and administrative spaces. Additionally, a designated mechanical area on the upper level incorporates geothermal heating systems, reinforcing the facility’s commitment to sustainability.

The use of materials significantly impacts the project’s identity. The exterior is primarily clad in wood, a material selected for its aesthetic warmth and sustainability attributes. Large glass panels are embedded within the design to maximize visibility, enhancing the user’s connection with nature. Straw bale insulation provides thermal efficiency, a crucial factor in Iceland's cold climate. Solar panels installed on slanted surfaces create a renewable energy source, reinforcing the building's ecological sensitivity.

The design’s unique characteristics stem from its geological context and educational intent. The building's form mimics local geological features, specifically basalt columns, contributing to a cohesive dialogue with the landscape. Educational panels located on observation walls engage visitors with informative content about the geological significance of the site. The project incorporates principles of earthquake resilience, using flexible structural elements to withstand potential seismic activity inherent to the region.

The functional layout within "The Rock" facilitates a streamlined visitor experience. The arrangement of spaces guides movement, ensuring that the public areas remain accessible without compromising safety. The dual observation decks accompany the thematic intent, focusing visitors' attention on the tectonic boundary and promoting active learning.

In summary, "The Rock" presents a nuanced architectural response to its distinct geological environment while prioritizing sustainability and educational engagement. The careful selection of materials, attention to structural safety, and innovative layout create a space that is not only functional but also enhances the understanding of tectonic science. For more technical insights, including architectural plans, sections, and design ideas, the project presentation provides additional details that can further enrich understanding.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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