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Basalt-Infused Glass Facade With Geothermal Sustainability for Educational Engagement in Icelandic Landscape

Authors:
Anna Petrovicz, Attila Petrovicz
Basalt-Infused Glass Facade With Geothermal Sustainability for Educational Engagement in Icelandic Landscape

Project in-detail

With a distinctive basalt-infused glass facade that harmonizes with its volcanic surroundings, the museum employs geothermal energy and a circular layout to create an engaging educational hub focused on Iceland's geological and ecological wonders.
5 key facts about this project
01
The museum features a double-skin facade that enhances thermal efficiency while framing views of the surrounding landscape.
02
Utilizing local basalt as a primary material, the design reflects the geological identity of the Icelandic region.
03
Geothermal energy systems are integrated into the building, promoting sustainability and minimal environmental impact.
04
The circular layout allows for intuitive visitor navigation, creating a seamless flow between educational exhibits and natural observation points.
05
An observation deck provides panoramic views, specifically designed for birdwatching and witnessing the Northern Lights.
The Hotspot Museum, located in Iceland near the picturesque Lake Mývatn, is a thoughtfully designed architectural project that serves as an educational hub focused on the region's unique geological features and rich biodiversity. This museum stands as a testament to the harmonious relationship between architecture and the natural environment. Its circular design symbolizes wholeness and unity, weaving together the themes of volcanic activity, birdwatching, and the mesmerizing display of the Northern Lights. This project functionally and conceptually reinforces the idea of geographic engagement through architecture, allowing visitors to interact with the landscape in a meaningful way.

The primary function of the Hotspot Museum is to provide an immersive educational experience highlighting the intricate connection between Iceland's geological phenomena and its ecological diversity. Designed as a comprehensive facility, the museum accommodates various exhibition spaces, public amenities, and viewing areas that cater to a diverse audience, including tourists, students, and researchers. The museum’s layout facilitates intuitive navigation, inviting visitors to explore interconnected zones that offer insights into Iceland's geological history, flora, and fauna while promoting sustainable practices.

One of the most notable aspects of this architectural project is its commitment to utilizing local materials that resonate with Iceland's environment. The facade is primarily constructed with wood, providing a warm aesthetic that softens the stark, rugged landscape. Incorporating basalt, a natural element synonymous with Iceland's volcanic geology, reinforces the building’s identity and dialogue with the surrounding terrain. Concrete and steel are employed for structural resilience, necessary for withstanding Iceland’s challenging weather conditions. Meanwhile, expansive glass panels are strategically placed to enhance natural light and maintain visual connectivity between the interior spaces and the breathtaking views of the landscape.

In terms of architectural details, the Hotspot Museum features a double skin facade that not only contributes to thermal efficiency but also creates an engaging contrast between the outer rugged material and the inner spaces. The circular form introduces a dynamic spatial organization that embodies a series of layered experiences. The outer shell accommodates functional areas such as exhibition halls that cater to both temporary and permanent displays. The middle layer is designed for community interactions, while the innermost zone emulates volcanic magma, encapsulating intimate exhibitions that allow for deeper engagement with the geological themes.

The attention to circulation within the museum’s design is also to be commended. The layout ensures that visitors experience a logical and fluid pathway, guiding them from one zone to another without disruption. This thoughtful approach to flow enables varied experiences within the museum, accommodating both guided tours and individual exploration. The integration of outdoor observation decks offers panoramic views, enhancing visitor interaction with the surrounding landscape and emphasizing the museum’s aim to create a holistic connection with ecology and Earth sciences.

Sustainability plays an essential role throughout the project, showcasing the importance of environmental stewardship. The Hotspot Museum incorporates passive solar systems and rainwater collection methods, representing a conscious effort to minimize its ecological footprint. The geothermal heating system highlights Iceland's commitment to renewable energy sources, reinforcing the educational message concerning sustainable practices that resonate throughout the community.

What sets this architectural project apart is not just its well-integrated design but its unique approach to wholly embodying the themes it represents. The museum's architecture captures the essence of Icelandic nature while inviting visitors to experience it firsthand. The blend of form, function, and ecological awareness come together seamlessly to create an architectural narrative that speaks to both the land and its people.

To fully appreciate the intricacies of this project, including architectural plans, sections, designs, and innovative ideas, readers are encouraged to explore the detailed presentation of the Hotspot Museum. This examination provides valuable insights into how architecture can effectively interact with and reflect the environment while fostering education and engagement.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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