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Basalt Formations and Turf Covering Define a Sustainable Museum Near Hverfjall

Author:
Cai Jianan
Basalt Formations and Turf Covering Define a Sustainable Museum Near Hverfjall

Project in-detail

Crafted from local basalt and topped with a turf roof, the museum seamlessly integrates with the volcanic landscape of Hverfjall, offering an immersive educational experience about Iceland's geological heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
Crafted with local basalt, the museum's exterior reflects the region's geological identity.
02
Turf roofing provides natural insulation while promoting local biodiversity.
03
The exhibition spaces are designed for seamless transitions, enhancing visitor engagement.
04
Interactive audiovisual rooms offer immersive learning experiences about volcanic activity.
05
Viewing platforms frame specific vistas of Hverfjall, connecting visitors with the landscape.
The "Close to Nature" project is an architectural design tailored for a museum dedicated to the volcanic landscapes of Iceland. Situated near Hverfjall, this facility is intended to serve as an educational and experiential space, allowing visitors to engage with the geological features that characterize the region. The design philosophy revolves around the integration of natural and built environments, highlighting the importance of respecting and understanding local ecosystems.

Material selection is a key aspect of the project. Local volcanic basalt is used extensively for the exterior walls, establishing a direct connection between the building and its geological context. The use of turf for roofing is particularly noteworthy, providing natural insulation while encouraging the emergence of local flora. Additionally, concrete is employed for structural components, ensuring stability and durability, while glass is utilized to integrate the interior with the surrounding landscape and to allow ample natural light into the spaces.

Emphasizing Interaction with Landscape

One of the unique features of this project is its spatial organization and layout, designed to foster interaction between visitors and the natural world. The exhibition areas are arranged to promote an organic flow, allowing for seamless transitions between different zones. Viewing platforms are strategically placed to frame vistas of Hverfjall, reinforcing the museum's connection to its environment. The inclusion of shallow reflecting pools creates visual links between the built form and the landscape, enhancing the overall visitor experience.

The museum also incorporates interactive zones dedicated to immersive educational experiences. These spaces include audiovisual rooms that engage visitors with dynamic presentations about volcanic activity and geological processes. Such design elements expose visitors not only to exhibits but to the broader narratives surrounding climate and ecology.

Innovative Sustainability Approaches

Sustainability is a central tenet of the project's architectural philosophy. By utilizing locally sourced materials and traditional construction methods, the design minimizes environmental impact. The turf-covered roofs are not just aesthetic; they provide insulation and promote biodiversity, establishing a habitat for local species. The strategic handling of water features also reflects the project's commitment to ecological sustainability. These features not only enhance the aesthetic but also serve practical purposes in water management.

The architectural design emphasizes a minimalistic approach that respects the surrounding landscape without dominating it. The juxtaposition of raw materials against the natural backdrop underscores the project’s intent to merge human activity with the existing ecological systems.

This analysis highlights the significance of the "Close to Nature" project in the context of architectural design and ecological education. For more in-depth insights, including architectural plans, sections, and further details about architectural ideas, readers are encouraged to explore the project presentation.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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