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Basalt Facade and Cantilevered Roof Create a Connection to Iceland’s Volcanic Landscape

Author:
De-jan Lu
Basalt Facade and Cantilevered Roof Create a Connection to Iceland’s Volcanic Landscape

Project in-detail

With a striking basalt facade and a cantilevered roof that echoes volcanic formations, the design seamlessly integrates with Iceland's rugged landscape while serving as an educational hub for the wonders of volcanic activity.
5 key facts about this project
01
The cantilevered roof design mimics the flow of volcanic ash, creating a dynamic visual connection to the surrounding landscape.
02
The use of local basalt stone for the facade enhances the building's integration into Iceland's geological environment.
03
Large glass sections provide panoramic views, reinforcing the dialogue between the interior spaces and the natural scenery.
04
Cross-laminated timber elements contribute to structural efficiency while highlighting sustainable building practices.
05
An observation deck on the roof allows visitors to engage with the geological features of the site in an immersive manner.
The Iceland Volcano Museum is an architectural project that serves as a dedicated space for the exploration and education of volcanic activity, a phenomenon that is intrinsically linked to the cultural and natural identity of Iceland. Situated within a landscape sculpted by geological forces, the museum not only functions as an exhibition space but also as a center for community engagement and awareness about the natural world. The design reflects a careful consideration of the local environment, underscoring the relationship between human habitation and geological processes.

At its core, the museum represents a commitment to understanding and appreciating Iceland's rich volcanic heritage. The architecture is inspired by the natural shapes and patterns found in the surrounding landscape, particularly those created by volcanic activity. This meaningful connection is evident in the building's angular forms and bold silhouettes, which evoke the rugged terrain of Iceland. The design effectively blurs the boundaries between the natural and built environments, creating a dialogue between the two.

Functionally, the museum includes various spaces that cater to different educational experiences. The exhibition halls are designed to accommodate interactive displays and educational programs, showcasing the science of volcanology and the impact of volcanic events on both the environment and human life. The layout promotes flow and interaction, encouraging visitors to engage with the exhibits and each other. Additionally, the incorporation of a café and communal areas fosters a sense of community, inviting visitors to gather and reflect on their experiences.

The architectural design of the Iceland Volcano Museum employs a strategic use of materials that aligns with its purpose and context. Concrete forms the primary structure, providing durability and resilience against the harsh weather conditions characteristic of the region. The use of basalt stone on the exterior pays homage to the local geology, enhancing the building's integration into its surroundings. Expansive glass window sections are strategically placed to invite natural light into the interior and offer breathtaking views of the landscape, giving visitors a sense of place and connection to the natural world outside.

One notable aspect of the design is its innovative roof structure, which offers both functional and experiential benefits. The roof not only facilitates proper drainage but also serves as an observation deck that allows visitors to observe the natural beauty of the region from above. This dual-purpose design emphasizes the interactive nature of the museum, enhancing the visitor experience while maintaining practical architectural solutions.

The spatial organization within the museum reflects a thoughtful approach to accessibility and usability. The first floor is dedicated to welcoming visitors, housing the ticketing area, café, and primary exhibition spaces. The layout encourages a smooth flow of movement, allowing visitors to navigate through different informative sections seamlessly. The second floor provides additional exhibition space and private offices, ensuring that operational needs are met while maintaining an open and inviting atmosphere.

Unique design approaches are prevalent throughout the Iceland Volcano Museum project, emphasizing sustainability and sensitivity to local conditions. Natural ventilation is incorporated into the design to reduce reliance on artificial lighting and climate control, which is crucial for energy efficiency. This attention to sustainability aligns with the overall ethos of the museum, promoting stewardship of the environment and fostering an appreciation for nature among visitors.

In summary, the Iceland Volcano Museum is a significant architectural project that merges education, community interaction, and environmental awareness within a design that is deeply inspired by its surroundings. The harmonious relationship between architecture and landscape serves as a powerful reminder of the geological forces at play in Iceland. For further exploration of this project and insights into its architectural plans, sections, and designs, readers are encouraged to delve into the detailed presentation of the project. Discover how this design encapsulates not only the story of volcanic activity but also the evolving narrative of Iceland's relationship with its unique environment.
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Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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