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Basalt Cladding and Reflective Facades Transform Historic Space into a Sustainable Museum

Author:
José Eduardo Delgado Gallegos
Basalt Cladding and Reflective Facades Transform Historic Space into a Sustainable Museum
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Constructed with basalt cladding and reflective facades, the converted Omuli school serves as a sustainable museum that highlights local equine culture while integrating modern design within a historic context.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed using locally sourced basalt, the exterior cladding enhances durability while complementing the natural landscape.
02
The design features mirror windows that create visual connections with the surrounding environment and reflect seasonal changes.
03
Adaptive rainwater collection systems are integrated to support sustainable water management practices throughout the museum.
04
Outdoor gardens are designed as extensions of exhibition spaces, encouraging interaction between art and nature.
05
Flexible interior layouts accommodate a variety of programs, including workshops and temporary exhibitions, fostering community engagement.

The Omuli Museum of the Horse, located in Valka, Latvia, is an adaptive reuse project transforming the former Omuli school into a contemporary museum dedicated to equine culture and arts. This architectural design focuses on the integration of the existing historical structure with modern elements while promoting community engagement and sustainable practices. Through the careful consideration of its context, materials, and function, the project creates a space that encapsulates local heritage while serving diverse public needs.

Architectural Integration and Material Choice

One of the defining aspects of this project is its thoughtful integration of contemporary architectural practices with the historical significance of the original building. The design maintains the existing footprint, preserving the structure’s historical integrity while introducing modern materials that enhance its aesthetic and functional performance. Key materials used in the project include natural basalt rock panels for exterior cladding, which not only provide durability but also resonate with the local geological landscape. Additionally, the incorporation of mirror windows maximizes natural light and creates a connection between indoor and outdoor spaces. This reflective approach fosters an interaction with the surrounding environment, inviting visitors to engage with nature alongside the museum's offerings.

Sustainability and Adaptive Functionality

The Omuli Museum of the Horse distinguishes itself through its commitment to sustainability and resource efficiency. Rainwater collection systems have been integrated into the design to support water management efforts, reducing reliance on external water sources. The architectural layout promotes passive solar design principles, ensuring natural heating and cooling throughout the changing seasons. This focus on environmental responsibility is complemented by the museum's flexible spatial organization, which includes dedicated areas for exhibitions, workshops, and communal activities. This adaptable layout allows for a seamless flow between various programs, facilitating creative collaboration among artists and visitors.

Cultural and Community Engagement

This project represents a significant cultural contribution to the local area, blending artistic expression with historical education. The redesigned spaces encourage community involvement, offering workshops and temporary exhibition areas that cater to diverse audiences. Outdoor gardens are strategically incorporated as extensions of the museum, providing interactive environments for artistic endeavors and relaxation. By establishing tactile connections between natural elements and creative practice, the project fosters a sense of place that resonates with local traditions and artistry.

To explore the architectural plans, sections, and design ideas further, readers are encouraged to delve into the project presentation. Detailed insights into the architectural choices and functionality of the Omuli Museum of the Horse will enhance understanding of this compelling design endeavor.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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