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Basalt-Clad Retreat Embracing Natural Contours with Sustainable Design Principles

Authors:
Malika Walele, Sandile Ngubo, Jay Fick
Basalt-Clad Retreat Embracing Natural Contours with Sustainable Design Principles

Project in-detail

Embodying the rugged essence of its volcanic landscape, this basalt-clad structure seamlessly integrates into the terrain while providing a tranquil space for reflection and education on environmental awareness.
5 key facts about this project
01
The design features a spiral ramp that offers visitors panoramic views of the surrounding volcanic landscape.
02
Made from locally sourced basalt, the cladding provides thermal mass and durability, reflecting the region's geology.
03
Natural ventilation is optimized through strategically placed openings, enhancing comfort while reducing energy use.
04
The meditation room is intentionally minimalist to promote mindfulness and connection with nature.
05
Sustainable practices are emphasized, including the installation of solar panels to harness renewable energy.
The architectural project "Bara Tíu Dropar," located near Myvatn, Iceland, is a thoughtful integration of architecture and landscape, showcasing a design that emphasizes harmony with the surrounding natural environment. This project stands as a testament to how contemporary architecture can respond to the unique characteristics of its geographical context while providing functional spaces for visitors.

"Bara Tíu Dropar" embodies a narrative that draws upon the rich geological tapestry of Iceland, characterized by its volcanic activity and diverse landscapes. The architecture serves as both a contemplative retreat and an educational center, inviting individuals to engage with the natural forces that shape the region. The primary function of the project is to facilitate a deeper understanding of the volcanic phenomena through a space that is as much about the experience of the journey as it is about the destination itself.

The entry sequence into the building is notably designed to create a sense of anticipation, with visitors descending into the structure. This architectural choice articulates a connection with the earth, echoing the topographic formations that characterize the Icelandic landscape. As one transitions through the entrance, the design fosters an immersive experience, encouraging visitors to reflect on their surroundings while moving towards the interior spaces.

Inside, the architectural layout features a series of spine walls that guide the movement and interaction of visitors throughout the building. These walls are functional yet expressive, allowing for a variety of spatial experiences and framing significant views of the outdoors. One notable space is the meditation room, which is intentionally designed to provide a quiet retreat for reflection, aligning with the project's overarching theme of contemplation and connection to nature.

The careful selection of materials plays a crucial role in anchoring the design within its natural context. The use of basalt cladding resonates with the volcanic rock prevalent in the area, establishing a tactile link between the structure and its environment. Additionally, reinforced concrete forms the backbone of the architectural framework, ensuring durability and resilience against Iceland's variable weather conditions. Complementing these materials are aluminum edges that provide a modern touch while enhancing the structural integrity of the design, as well as expansive glass panels that invite natural light and panoramic views, blurring the boundaries between interior and exterior.

Sustainability is a core principle that underpins the architectural choices made in "Bara Tíu Dropar." The incorporation of natural ventilation strategies demonstrates a commitment to environmental responsibility, allowing the building to maintain a comfortable atmosphere while reducing reliance on artificial climate control systems. Furthermore, the installation of solar panels emphasizes the project's alignment with renewable energy practices, reinforcing its role as a forward-thinking architectural solution.

Unique design approaches can be seen in the building's integration into the volcanic terrain. The choice to create a structure that is partially embedded in the ground serves not only as a form of protection from the elements but also as a reflection of the geological features that define the landscape. The spiraling ramp leading to the roof provides both access and a platform for observing the surrounding vistas, creating a dynamic interaction between the architecture and its natural setting.

The architectural narrative of "Bara Tíu Dropar" extends beyond mere aesthetics to encompass the cultural significance of the landscape, inviting visitors to explore the stories woven within the Icelandic environment. The architectural design encourages a deeper appreciation of the natural world, fostering an understanding of the powerful forces at play in this unique geographical location.

For those interested in gaining more insight into the architectural plans, sections, and designs of this intriguing project, a closer examination of its presentation is highly recommended. Exploring the underlying architectural ideas will enhance one’s appreciation for how "Bara Tíu Dropar" reflects a thoughtful dialogue between design and environment, crafting meaningful experiences for all who encounter its spaces.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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