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Basalt and Timber Integration in a Visitor Center Designed for Sustainable Engagement

Author:
Maren Robertson
Basalt and Timber Integration in a Visitor Center Designed for Sustainable Engagement

Project in-detail

Combining basalt stone and structural insulated panels, the visitor center offers a sustainable space designed for educational engagement and observation of the unique geological landscape of Grjótagjá, Iceland.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes local basalt stone to harmonize with the surrounding landscape.
02
Incorporates structural insulated panels for enhanced energy efficiency and rapid construction.
03
Features an observation tower providing panoramic views of the unique geological site.
04
Employs a rainwater harvesting system integrated into the roof design.
05
Adopts flexible exhibition spaces allowing for dynamic visitor interactions.
The Northern Exposure project is a visitor center and observation tower situated near the Grjótagjá caves in Iceland. This architectural design serves as a critical interface between visitors and the surrounding landscape, emphasizing the unique geological features and natural beauty of the site. Designed to accommodate both tourism and education, the project provides interpretive spaces, flexible exhibition areas, and vantage points for observing the local environment.

The architecture incorporates local materials and sustainable practices, aligning with Iceland's commitment to environmental stewardship. An evident focus on energy efficiency is seen in the use of Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) for the main structure, which ensures good thermal performance while allowing for swift construction timelines. The choice of basalt stone veneer reflects the geological characteristics of the region, creating a seamless integration with the surrounding landscape.

Innovative Views and Functional Design

One of the distinctive features of the Northern Exposure project is its dual structure comprising the main visitor center and an observation tower. This separation of functions allows for dedicated spaces catering to diverse visitor needs. The observation tower provides panoramic views of the area, enhancing the visitor experience by connecting them to the dramatic Icelandic scenery.

Large glass panels are strategically placed throughout the visitor center, enabling natural light to flood the interior while providing unobstructed views of the remarkable landscape. The layout promotes flow and accessibility, with well-placed pathways and seating areas that encourage exploration and interaction with the site's geological features.

Sustainable Design and Energy Efficiency

Sustainability is a core consideration in this architectural design. The project integrates renewable energy sources, including solar panels and micro wind turbines, reducing reliance on non-renewable energy. Additionally, a rainwater harvesting system is incorporated into the roof design, allowing for efficient water management on-site.

The materiality of the project utilizes local resources, with timber cladding enhancing the building's warmth while ensuring ecological harmony. Glulam beams throughout the structure provide both aesthetic appeal and structural integrity, showcasing a modern yet contextually sensitive design approach.

The Northern Exposure project stands as a model of thoughtful architectural practice, marrying functionality with an appreciation for the natural environment. This approach encourages visitors to engage with their surroundings meaningfully. For a more comprehensive understanding of the project's architectural elements, such as architectural plans, architectural sections, and architectural designs, readers are encouraged to explore the project's presentation further. This will provide deeper insights into the unique architectural ideas that define the Northern Exposure project.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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