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Basalt and Gabion Structure Blending with Nature for a Cultural Cinema Space

Authors:
Azzam bre Mahaputra, Rina sari Tarigan-baumbach
Basalt and Gabion Structure Blending with Nature for a Cultural Cinema Space

Project in-detail

Constructed from local basalt and gabion walls, the pavilion integrates seamlessly into its Icelandic landscape, serving as a multifunctional cultural hub for cinematic experiences.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed primarily from locally sourced basalt, enhancing connection to the site.
02
The use of gabion walls integrates natural elements into the structural design.
03
Large glass panels maximize natural light and views of the surrounding landscape.
04
Incorporates geothermal heating for sustainable indoor climate management.
05
The design includes an interior courtyard, fostering natural ventilation and community interaction.
The Showcase Pavilion is an architectural project located in Iceland, designed as a cultural hub to promote Icelandic cinema. This structure reflects a thoughtful integration of modern aesthetics with the surrounding natural landscape while functioning as a space for film exhibitions and community engagement. The pavilion showcases a contemporary approach to architectural design, emphasizing both sustainability and functionality.

Design Concept and Materials
The Showcase Pavilion’s design concept is rooted in its geographical context. The building is composed of local basalt, which not only provides structural integrity but also harmonizes with the site's geological characteristics. The use of recycled glass rocks within the interior spaces enhances the aesthetic appeal and promotes sustainability through innovative material choices. Timber is another significant material, utilized for framing and contributing to the warmth and acoustic performance of the interior.

The pavilion's roof is a composite solution, featuring gravel, insulation, and solar panels, which allows for energy efficiency and effective rainwater management. Gabion walls, composed of stone-filled wire cages, create a sturdy and textured exterior that interacts with the rugged Icelandic terrain, establishing a tactile connection between the building and its environment.

Functional Layout
The functional layout of the Showcase Pavilion includes several key areas designed for different uses. A reception area welcomes visitors and provides information, while a dedicated cinema space serves as the core of the pavilion, designed for immersive film viewing. An art gallery within the pavilion allows for the exhibition of local artwork, aligning with the cultural mission of the space. A café is included to facilitate social interactions, enhancing the communal aspect of the project. Auxiliary spaces such as restrooms and technical rooms ensure operational efficiency and user comfort.

Unique Design Approaches
One notable aspect of the Showcase Pavilion is its passive solar design. Large glass panels strategically placed throughout the façade maximize natural light while maintaining energy efficiency. This approach not only reduces reliance on artificial lighting but also creates a seamless connection between indoor and outdoor environments. Furthermore, the design incorporates geothermal heating systems, highlighting a commitment to sustainability and resource management.

The pavilion's geometric form and spatial organization are informed by the surrounding landscape, creating an architectural expression that tells the story of Iceland's cultural heritage. This site-specific approach sets the Showcase Pavilion apart from generic designs, allowing it to resonate with its location and intended purpose.

For more information on the Showcase Pavilion's architectural plans, sections, and designs, readers are encouraged to explore the project presentation in detail, where further insights into its architectural ideas can be discovered.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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