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Bamboo and Gabion Integration in a Sustainable Community Retreat

Authors:
Ryan Lawlor, Joe Myerscough, Ryan Holdsworth
Bamboo and Gabion Integration in a Sustainable Community Retreat
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Incorporating locally sourced bamboo and gabion stone into its structure, this community retreat provides a sustainable environment that fosters wellness and social interaction among its occupants.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes locally sourced bamboo for both structural and aesthetic elements.
02
Incorporates gabion stone foundations that blend with the natural landscape.
03
Features meditation nooks designed to promote tranquility and reflection.
04
Employs rainwater harvesting systems integrated into the architectural design.
05
Fuses traditional Cambodian architectural styles with modern sustainable practices.

The WAT Retreat is an architectural project situated in Cambodia, designed to serve as a multi-functional living and community space that connects individuals with the surrounding agricultural landscape, particularly through rice cultivation. It aims to integrate modern architectural concepts with local traditions, offering a sustainable environment conducive to wellness and community interaction.

The design incorporates elements that highlight the retreat's emphasis on natural materials and sustainable practices. Key materials include bamboo and various types of timber, which are essential for structural integrity and framing. The use of structural insulated wall panels enhances energy efficiency, while glazed sliding windows promote natural light and offer views of the exterior landscape. The rooftop features a vaulted composite design, facilitating rainwater collection and enhancing natural ventilation within the space. Gabion foundations using local stone further illustrate the project’s commitment to sustainability.

Unique Design Approaches

The WAT Retreat stands out through its careful integration into the landscape, where architecture meets nature. The layout fosters a sense of proximity to the outdoors, encouraging occupants to engage with their surroundings. This project incorporates meditation nooks that provide personal spaces for reflection, contrasting with communal dining areas designed to enhance social interaction among guests. These carefully defined spaces address both individual and collective needs.

Distinctly, the retreat draws on traditional Cambodian architecture by employing local building techniques and materials, fostering a strong sense of place and cultural homage. This grounding in local tradition supports not only the aesthetic but also the structural validity of the design, ensuring that the project remains relevant within its cultural context.

Functional Aspects of Design

Every aspect of the WAT Retreat is designed with functionality and sustainability in mind. The living spaces offer flexibility for various uses, whether for relaxation, community gatherings, or wellness activities. The central focus on community spaces showcases an intention to create an inclusive environment, reinforcing the notion of collective well-being.

Sustainable technologies, such as rainwater harvesting and passive solar energy features, underscore the project’s ecological responsibility. Overall, the architectural solutions employed within the WAT Retreat serve to minimize the environmental footprint while maximizing user experience.

For a deeper understanding of this architectural project, readers are encouraged to explore the architectural plans, sections, and designs presented. Examining these elements can provide valuable insights into the innovative ideas and practical implementations that define the WAT Retreat.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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