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Bamboo and Gabion Integration in a Sustainable Community Retreat

Authors:
Ryan Lawlor, Joe Myerscough, Ryan Holdsworth
Bamboo and Gabion Integration in a Sustainable Community Retreat
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Incorporating locally sourced bamboo and gabion stone into its structure, this community retreat provides a sustainable environment that fosters wellness and social interaction among its occupants.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes locally sourced bamboo for both structural and aesthetic elements.
02
Incorporates gabion stone foundations that blend with the natural landscape.
03
Features meditation nooks designed to promote tranquility and reflection.
04
Employs rainwater harvesting systems integrated into the architectural design.
05
Fuses traditional Cambodian architectural styles with modern sustainable practices.

The WAT Retreat is an architectural project situated in Cambodia, designed to serve as a multi-functional living and community space that connects individuals with the surrounding agricultural landscape, particularly through rice cultivation. It aims to integrate modern architectural concepts with local traditions, offering a sustainable environment conducive to wellness and community interaction.

The design incorporates elements that highlight the retreat's emphasis on natural materials and sustainable practices. Key materials include bamboo and various types of timber, which are essential for structural integrity and framing. The use of structural insulated wall panels enhances energy efficiency, while glazed sliding windows promote natural light and offer views of the exterior landscape. The rooftop features a vaulted composite design, facilitating rainwater collection and enhancing natural ventilation within the space. Gabion foundations using local stone further illustrate the project’s commitment to sustainability.

Unique Design Approaches

The WAT Retreat stands out through its careful integration into the landscape, where architecture meets nature. The layout fosters a sense of proximity to the outdoors, encouraging occupants to engage with their surroundings. This project incorporates meditation nooks that provide personal spaces for reflection, contrasting with communal dining areas designed to enhance social interaction among guests. These carefully defined spaces address both individual and collective needs.

Distinctly, the retreat draws on traditional Cambodian architecture by employing local building techniques and materials, fostering a strong sense of place and cultural homage. This grounding in local tradition supports not only the aesthetic but also the structural validity of the design, ensuring that the project remains relevant within its cultural context.

Functional Aspects of Design

Every aspect of the WAT Retreat is designed with functionality and sustainability in mind. The living spaces offer flexibility for various uses, whether for relaxation, community gatherings, or wellness activities. The central focus on community spaces showcases an intention to create an inclusive environment, reinforcing the notion of collective well-being.

Sustainable technologies, such as rainwater harvesting and passive solar energy features, underscore the project’s ecological responsibility. Overall, the architectural solutions employed within the WAT Retreat serve to minimize the environmental footprint while maximizing user experience.

For a deeper understanding of this architectural project, readers are encouraged to explore the architectural plans, sections, and designs presented. Examining these elements can provide valuable insights into the innovative ideas and practical implementations that define the WAT Retreat.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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Competition organisers

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
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